tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-76051562454149364592024-03-08T09:22:14.799-08:00Help writing college essayHypothesis Topics Research Paper For Economic Developing CountryRenae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.comBlogger63125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-15721690512696830732020-08-27T10:05:00.001-07:002020-08-27T10:05:08.422-07:00Fantasy and Poetry in Childrenââ¬â¢s LiteratureThe two choices of writing are Cinderella for the dream story and a sonnet by Eloise Greenfield called ââ¬Å"Traditionâ⬠. The two choices are from various social conventions, yet depict positive messages to kids and grown-ups in todayââ¬â¢s society. Each and every young lady fantasies about discovering her perfect suitor. There are in excess of 1500 distinct renditions of ââ¬Å"Cinderellaâ⬠from societies everywhere throughout the world. The narrative of Cinderella has been in presence since 1865 and distributed by George Routledge. This fantasy is one of the most seasoned and generally natural to small kids that motivate them to think the sky is the limit. The artistic components in Cinderella incorporate the setting, characters, plot, strife, peak, and closure. The setting was in a faraway realm quite a while prior. The characters incorporated a little youngster name Cinderella, her stepmother, two stepsisters, the ruler, and pixie back up parent. The Plot of this fantasy is a little youngster who is being dealt with unreasonably, however fantasies about discovering her genuine affection. She is being abused by her stepmom and sisters and functions as a house cleaner in the home. Cinderella asks to go to a ball and is told she could pursue all errands are finished. When she finishes the errands and finds a dress, she is vindictively assaulted by her stepsisters and crushes her dress. Cinderella was broken and figured she could never recoup from this. The contention in this story is the constant abhorrence from the stepmother and stepsisters against Cinderella. The peak is so energizing in this story. After Cinderella meets her pixie guardian, she dresses her in an excellent outfit and sends her to the ball, Cinderella overlooks the time and at 12:00 12 PM her dream is finished. She comes up short on the ball and leaves her glass shoe. The sovereign is looking through everywhere throughout the realm scanning for the young lady who could fit the glass shoe. The completion of this fantasy is each girlââ¬â¢s dream. The ruler looked all over scanning for his princess. He sent his fabulous Duke to give the glass shoe a shot each young lady in the realm and the shoe just fits one individual. After Cinderella uncovered she had the different glass shoe. This made one of the most sentimental fantasies ever. Cinderella and the Prince begins to look all starry eyed, wed, and live cheerfully ever after. ââ¬Å"Traditionâ⬠is a sonnet composed by Eloise Greenfield, an Africa American writer in 1988. Eloise was conceived in 1929 in North Carolina; this was in the beginning of the Great Depression. Eloise was affected by recollections of her adolescence, perceptions, and stories she had found out about. The abstract components in the sonnet incorporate the setting, characters, plot, struggle, peak, and completion. The setting in this sonnet was quite a while prior in a southern state. The character in this sonnet is any individual who has buckled down all through their lives with no concern of disappointment or dread. The plot in the sonnet is to live, learn, and offer back to other people. The contention in this sonnet is managing self. She can accomplish anything throughout everyday life on the off chance that she tries sincerely and need it awful enough. The peak is meeting the challenge at hand. In the event that she can beat difficulty and spotlight on her objectives, paying little heed to the numerous things you have experienced. Achievement is the finish of this sonnet. Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-18588785642772958962020-08-22T11:31:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:31:20.871-07:00Essay NO. U2 P2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsNO. U2 P2 - Essay Example These can be comprehended as a major aspect of the employability abilities. For example, the most required individual aptitudes are adaptability and flexibility which implies that representatives can produce new thoughts while additionally demonstrating receptiveness to various ideas introduced to them. Besides, individuals who have the capacity of working autonomously are favored most. An individualââ¬â¢s polished skill increments when he/she can act emphatically while keeping up all the necessary codes of morals. Vitality and inspirational demeanor further aides in accomplishing troublesome undertakings. In any case, it ought to likewise be reflected in oneââ¬â¢s character, standpoint, habits and so forth. Relational abilities have high importance with regards to employability on the grounds that a representative who doesn't have great verbal and composed relational abilities then he can't work productively. These incorporate the capacity to keep in touch and away from of words. Following are the most significant relational abilities: Liberality: Newly recruited representatives must have receptiveness towards their associates, directors and sub-ordinates. This will help them in producing positive feelings while regarding each other to a more prominent degree. It is generally useful in illustrating the abilities, instruction and trainings required to perform by an occupation competitor. It causes businesses to recognize people based on their application structures while representatives additionally assess diverse work openings through the expected set of responsibilities. It comprises of following sub-areas: Characteristics and prerequisites: In request to satisfy the hierarchical necessities managers layout certain ascribes which they need to find in potential competitors. For example, on the off chance that the activity requires apparatus work, at that point the particular machines to be utilized by the worker ought to be referenced here. It likewise incorporates insights concerning the workplace. Assessment and Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-62497831430676632702020-08-21T09:13:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:13:22.872-07:00Can a Bad Credit Loan Help Raise Your Credit ScoreCan a Bad Credit Loan Help Raise Your Credit Score Can a Bad Credit Loan Help Raise Your Credit Score? Can a Bad Credit Loan Help Raise Your Credit Score?Payment history is a huge part of your credit score. So finding a bad credit lender that reports your payments can actually help improve your credit.The main problem with having a low credit score (letâs say anything under 620) is that it cuts you off from traditional sources of credit. Bank loans and regular credit cards are entirely out. And auto loans or mortgage loans are going to come with much steeper interest rates.If youve got bad credit and theres an emergency expense that needs to get covered, youâll probably end up with a bad credit loan or a no credit check loan. Certain kinds of bad credit loans can be dangerous, especially ones from a sketchy payday or title lender. But others can actually help your credit!Hereâs what you need to know.The five parts of your credit score.When people talk about your âcredit score,â they are almost always referring to your FICO score. This is the score created by the FICO corpora tion using information from one of the credit reports produced by the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax.(The credit bureaus can also produce their own credit scores using their VantageScore model. It will probably differ from your FICO score, but not by a lot.)Your FICO score is graded on a scale from 300 to 850. The higher your score, the better. There are five basic categories of information used to create your score. They areâ¦Payment History (35 percent): This covers your history of paying your bills. This may come as a surprise, but lenders really like it when you pay your bills on-time.Amounts Owed (30 percent): This takes into account the amount of money you owe across all your loans and credit cards. With your cards, it also takes into account how much of your total credit limit is being used.The Length of Your Credit History (15 percent): This covers the length of time that youâve been borrowing for. A longer history of borrowingand borrowing responsiblywill help your score.Credit Mix (10 percent): This category looks at the types of credit you use, like personal loans versus credit cards versus student loans, etc. The more diverse your credit mix, the better.New Credit Inquiries (10 percent): This final category takes into account any inquiries youâve made for new credit within the past two years. Too many recent inquiries can make it look like you are desperate for more credit, which will hurt your score.Your payment history and your amounts owed combine to make up 65 percent of your total score. If you have bad credit, itâs likely because of issues in these categories.Generally speaking, most people end up with bad credit because theyve failed to pay their bills on time,â says financial expert and award-winning writer, Holly Johnson. âThat could mean anything from being late on their credit card bills to skipping a mortgage payment. Those with the worst credit scores have usually defaulted on some type of bi ll.âThe key to raising your score.If you know why your score is bad, youll also know what you need to do to fix it. Think of it like going to the doctor when theyâre sick. Once the physician knows the cause of your illness, they can prescribe you the proper medicine.There are lots of things you can do to improve your credit score,â says Johnson, âbut because your payment history comprises 35 percent of your score, the most important thing you can do is pay your bills on time. That means getting and staying current on all your bills including your car payment, mortgage, utilities, and more.âWhen you pay a bill owed to a lender, like your bank or your credit card company, they report that information to the credit bureaus. The info gets recorded on your credit report and gets used to create your score. If you have a loan with a lender who doesnât report to the credit bureaus, then the payment info for that loan wonât affect your score.Hereâs where bad credit loa ns enter the picture.Hereâs how bad credit loans work.Simply put, a bad credit loan is a loan that you can get even if you donât have a good credit score. Some lenders will run a soft check on your credit report during the application process, while other lenders wonât run any check at all. (Loans like that are also referred to as âno credit check loans.â)Bad credit loans come with higher interest rates than traditional loansâ"some come with annual percentage rates (APRs) as high as 300 to 400 percent or even higher! A number of these bad credit loans also have very short repayment terms, requiring full repayment on a monthly or weekly basis.Some bad credit loans are predatory; this means that the lender seeks to take advantage of their customers, trapping them into an unending cycle of debt. Payday loans and title loans are two common types of predatory bad credit products, where sky-high interest rates and short repayment terms make the loans incredibly difficult to pay off on-time.Another thing about these predatory bad credit lenders is that their âno credit checkâ policies go both ways. They wonât run any kind of credit check when you apply for the loan, but they also wonât report your payments to the credit bureaus.If you end up having to get one of these loans, that loan will not help raise your credit scoreno matter how many payments you make on-time.Some bad credit loans can help your score.While there are tons of bad credit lenders that wonât report your payment information to the credit bureaus, there are some out there who do. (We should know. OppLoans is one of them.)If youâre looking for a bad credit lender that reports to the credit bureaus, itâs best to look for one that offers installment loans. These are loans that are paid off at regular intervals over a period of months or years. Since installment loans involve multiple payments, they give you more opportunities to pay on-time and have that information added to your credit report.Of course, a loan is only going to help your score if you are responsible with your payments. Raising your credit score is still ultimately about your ability to responsibly manage your debt and your finances. Itâs a long process, and it requires dedication. Short of winning the lottery, you arenât going to find any silver bullets.And helping your credit score is definitely not the only reason you want to take out a loan. One of the principles of personal finance is that you shouldnât be spending more money than you have to, and taking out a bad credit loan will mean paying interest on the money you borrow. Thatâs extra money that could be put towards paying down your existing debt or building an emergency fund.Bad credit loans should really only be used for unexpected expenses. Finding one that can raise your score is a pretty great bonus, but its not a good enough reason to take one out in the first place.Further reading.If youâre looking for a product t hat can help build your credit score for a relatively low cost (or for no cost at all), then Johnson recommends that you find a good secured credit card. To learn more about how secured cards can improve your payment history, check out this post:Secured Credit Cards: 3 Ways to Use One to Rebuild Bad Credit.And for other ways to improve your score, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:4 Great Tips for Raising Your Credit Score By 50 PointsCredit Workbook: The OppLoans Guide to Understanding Your Credit, Credit Report and Credit ScoreStart Your New Year Out Right: Get a Credit Check!Bad Credit Helper: Do You Need Credit Counseling?Have you used a bad credit loan to raise your credit score? Weâd love to hear about it! You can email us or you can find us on Facebook and Twitter.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsHolly Johnson is a financial expert and award-winning writer who is obsessed with frugality, budgeting, and travel. In addition to serving as Contributing Editor for The Simple Dollar, Holly writes for well-known publications such as U.S. News and World Report Travel, Travel Pulse, Lending Tree, and Frugal Travel Guy. Holly also owns two websites of her own Club Thrifty and Travel Blue Book and is the co-author of Zero Down Your Debt: Reclaim Your Income and Build a Life Youll Love. You can follow her on Twitter or Pinterest @ClubThrifty. Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-68827002854529547242020-05-25T15:15:00.001-07:002020-05-25T15:15:04.803-07:00The University Of Uconn s Sports Administration And... It all started with an email seeking freshman male in his coaching and administration program. The 2012 graduate of UConnââ¬â¢s Sport Administration and coaching program, William Aloia, says this future success as the Associate Athletic Director for The College of St. Rose started out by almostâ⬠falling into his lapâ⬠. The New Jersey native began his undergraduate experience with two Division-I parents, and like an abundance of people he knew that working in sport was something he wanted to do. Previously a part of the Kinesiology department under the late Joe Marrone, Will jumped on the opportunity posted through an email and started his freshman year as a basketball manager for the very successful UConnââ¬â¢s basketball program. He explains how this experience ââ¬Å"opened his door upâ⬠. Will states; ââ¬Å"once I started at UConn working with the womenââ¬â¢s basketball program and being around collegiate athletics at such a high level itââ¬â¢s really something in itself, and unbelievable experience. I knew it was for me, I didnââ¬â¢t know which part for sure, but I knew this was something I wanted to do.â⬠What Will realized very quickly realized about working in sport is that often times it is a thankless job. However, that did not stop him from finishing his undergraduate career as a four-year manager for the basketball team. The motivation for Will early in his career has been a two-dimensional illustration of success. Willââ¬â¢s career did not end after his commitment to the Huskiesââ¬â¢ came to an end in Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-46640667724941528972020-05-14T21:32:00.001-07:002020-05-14T21:32:03.023-07:00Ethical Issues for the Integration of Religion and... Ethical Issues for the Integration of Religion and Spirituality in Therapy Abstract Religion plays an important role in the lives of many people, and in such cases, religious principles and beliefs influence all aspects of their lives. With the increasing interest in spirituality in the community, the intersection of psychological services, religion and spirituality is likely to be a growth area in psychology (Plante, 2007). However, working with clients around religion and spirituality issues does present potential ethical challenges. Integrating spiritual and religious dimensions of clients lives into their treatment requires consummate professionalism and the highest quality of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Psychologistsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Informed consent The psychologist must carefully assess his/her clientsââ¬â¢ opinions and needs of religious intervention and, in most cases he/she must obtain informed consent (Fisher, 2012; Standard 10.01, Informed Consent to Therapy). Many religious interventions may be considered appropriate by some clients and inadequate by others. Different spiritual beliefs may affect clients hopes, expectations and needs in therapy. A study on clients with regard toShow MoreRelatedPsychology and Religion1229 Words à |à 5 Pagespractices involving psychology and religion in order to uphold the ethics code. There is a sensitivity level that must be exhibited by psychology professionals that practice traditional psychology in order to make clients feel comfortable and secure in the treatment setting. In addition, this essay explains the use of religion in non-traditional psychology and the professional manner according to the ethics code in which using non-traditional approaches involving religion should be used. Read MoreIntegration of Narrative Therapy Hristian Counselling3207 Words à |à 13 PagesLength: 2,515 words The purpose of this essay is to discuss the positive and negative use of integration within Counselling. Much has been said about the integration of therapies and Christian values. The practice of secular psychotherapies has brought much conflict; many Christian counsellors have taken a different stance regarding the integration of psychology and religion. Some have embraced integration wholeheartedly whilst others reject it just as vigorously and many others fall somewhere betweenRead MoreLife Is A Precious Gift From God1633 Words à |à 7 Pagesto reproduction, and reproduction is integral to the marriage act. Therefore, reproductive technologies that take the place of the marriage act are not in line with the dignity of the human being (Catholic Church, 2009). The fifth part involves issues for the critically ailing and dying. According to the Catholic Church, ââ¬Å"The truth that life is a precious gift from God has profound implications for the question of stewardship over human life. We are not the owners of our lives and, hence, doRead MoreMulticulturalism Is Important Component Of Multiculturalism2494 Words à |à 10 Pagesin clinical mental health counseling. Multiculturalism does not only include race and ethnicity but also gender, religion, spirituality and more. As our country becomes more multicultural, religion and spirituality is becoming an important component of multiculturalism to explore (Hall, Dixon, Mauzey, 2004). Hall et al., stated from Sue and Sue 1999, that religion and spirituality is significant factor in understanding those from African American, Asian American, Native American and Hispanic AmericanRead MoreThe Spiritual Responsibility Of The Healthcare1608 Words à |à 7 Pagesphysicians. New partnerships with other health care organizations, providers, health care plans and/or health maintenance organizations allow Catholic health care institutions to stimulate the healthcare industry and minister to their obligation of religion and ethics. In other words, partnerships aid in combining the Churchââ¬â¢s teachings with the continuum of health care in the community. On the other hand, partnerships may also threaten the autonomy and influence of the Catholic Church in the healthRead MoreIntegrating Spirituality Into Counseling And Counseling2482 Words à |à 10 Pages INTEGRATING SPIRITUALITY INTO COUNSELING Ana Cristina Garza Texas AM University Kingsville EDCG 5341- Spirituality Dr. Garza Abstract Spirituality is not easily defined; many people tend to confuse spirituality with religion and when they are two completely different things their meaning and how they can be implemented into counseling will be discussed. Spirituality is mostly used in counseling to aid recovery in clients struggling with addiction (Greene Nguyen, 2012)Read MoreThe Field Of Child Counseling Has Been Enriched Through1400 Words à |à 6 Pagesenriched through the integration of play therapy within different therapeutic approaches, as this method allows children to express thoughts and feelings that they might not be able to convey any other way due to their limited vocabulary (Henderson Thompson, 2016). Over the past eight years, MacGill (2017) has built both her private practice, as well as functioned as a school counselor for students with special needs, MacGill demonstrates each day the many ways that play therapy can be integratedRead MoreTherapist Interview. The Field Of Child Counseling Has14 06 Words à |à 6 Pagesenriched through the integration of play therapy within different therapeutic approaches, as this method allows children to express thoughts and feelings that they might not be able to convey any other way due to their limited vocabulary (Henderson Thompson, 2016). Over the past eight years, MacGill (2017) has built both her private practice, as well as functioned as a school counselor for students with special needs, MacGill demonstrates each day the many ways that play therapy can be integratedRead MoreReligion Should Be Allowed Within The Workplace1795 Words à |à 8 Pages Religion should be allowed in the workplace to an extent. If the vast majority of people in a workplace belonged to a certain religious group utilitarian would allow religion in the workplace. Since it is what the greatest amount of what people want it would be benefiting the greater good. This would be the simplest choice for the utilitarian view point. A utilitarian would also fe el obligated to please those people who are the minority in this situation. This is why religion in the workplace wouldRead MoreMindfulness And Its Types Of Mindfulness1737 Words à |à 7 Pagesconcepts; ââ¬ËIntention, attention and attitudeââ¬â¢ were understood as woven aspects and not as separate stages. Mindfulness and its different techniques used, evolved from Buddhist spiritual practices (Hanh, 1976). More or less, Buddhism is seen as a religion with certain beliefs and traditions that follow, however Buddhists see themselves parallel with being agnostic (Batchelor, 1997). The ââ¬ËBuddhaââ¬â¢ comes from an archaic Indian language named ââ¬ËPaliââ¬â¢ and it means ââ¬Ëto awakenââ¬â¢ (Huxter, 2007), although the Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-49468678978008649012020-05-06T15:44:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:44:24.237-07:00Personal Narrative A Look Back - 1667 Words She had a solid reputation as a crisp, vivid writer of short stories set in Louisiana, where she had lived for 14 years (A Look Back). I wrote many of my stories about experiences in my life. I always loved to read and learn new things as a child. As I grew older, there were many hard times and that helped me to be the lady I was. Some of my stories were very well known, and others not so much. My rough childhood, mother, and family friends influenced me to write; the short stories and novels I wrote were influenced by my favorite authors which caused me to write about controversial topics. I was born on the 8th of February in 1850, in St. Louis, Missouri. I was born to my parents, Thomas and Eliza O Flaherty, and I was the thirdâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦My years after graduation weren t that exciting, until I got married. In 1870, I married a man named Oscar Chopin. He was a wealthy Creole cotton factor. I moved with him to New Orleans and we had 6 six children; Jean, Oscar, G eorge, Fredrick, Felix, and Leila. I pursued the schedule of a Southern Aristocrat. This was demanding both social and domestic at the time. My family was hit with financial difficulty in 1880. This caused our growing family to move in with my father-in-law. He lived in a small town in Natchitoches Parish which was located in Louisiana s Red River bayou region. While we were there, my husband supervised and inherited the plantations his father owned. My husband insisted on taking over the managerial responsibilities after his father passed in 1883. With my husband taking over the responsibilities it brought me to meet many different parts of the community. These included the French-Acadian, Creole, and Natchitoches Parish sharecroppers who were workers on the plantations. Impressions taken from these people were gathered and later influenced my fiction (Katherine Chopin). Oscar died in 1882 of swamp fever. For over a year, I took over running the general store and the plantation (W yatt). I sold everything in 1884 and went to live with my mother back in St. Louis. A year later, my mother passed away leaving me and my children. I began to write to support my family (Wyatt). I began to write short stories after family friends found the Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-36463877363112467782020-05-05T17:55:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:55:05.023-07:00Canada Labour Code BC Labour Relations Question: Discuss about Comparison and Contrast of the Provisions in the Canada Labour Code with those in the BC Labour Relations Code. Answer: The Canada Labour Code and the BC Labour Relations Code both give every employee the freedom of association along with the right of organising themselves for promoting and defending their employment related interests. This way they can bargain collectively by being a member of the trade union and participating in its lawful activities. However, in Canada certification to the trade union by the Canada Labour Relations Board is necessary before collecting bargaining can start. The workers as a group are given the right of negotiating the working conditions and the employers are under a duty to bargain with the union by maintaining good faith when union representation has been chosen by a majority of the workers. Under both the codes, the right of the workers to strike is limited to a greater extent. Under both the codes, workers can participate in legal strikes only when the collective agreement comes to an end. In Canada however, prior to work stoppage the majority must vote for this stoppage through secret ballot. A 72 hours notice is to be given to the Minister of Labour before strikes or lockouts and he may appoint a board, commissioner or conciliation officer for mediating the negotiations while in case of BC, if the union and the employer are not able to come to an agreement, picketing, lockouts and strikes are permitted by the Code for pursuing the demands of bargaining but this comes with some legal constraints. The disputes need to be resolved by arbitration or any other method which the parties agree to, without stopping the work (Government of Canada, 2016) (Province of British Columbia, 2003). Bibliography Government of Canada, 2016. Justice Laws Website. [Online] Available at: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/l-2/ [Accessed 25 August 2016]. Province of British Columbia, 2003. Guide To The British Columbia Labour Relations Code. [Online] Available at: https://www.lrb.bc.ca/codeguide/guide.pdf [Accessed 25 August 2016]. Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-1447206895853398472020-04-11T06:32:00.001-07:002020-04-11T06:32:04.035-07:00The Tempest By William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) Essays - Operas The Tempest by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) The Tempest by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) Type of Work: Romantic fantasy Setting A remote island; fifteenth century Principal Characters Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, cast away on an island in the sea Miranda, his beautiful daughter Alonso, King of Naples Ferdinand, Alonso's son Antonio, Prospero's wicked brother, and false Duke of Milan Sebastian, Alonso's brother Gonzalo, a kind philosopher Trinculo and Stephano, two drunken courtiers Ariel, Prospero's spirit servant Caliban, Propero's grotesque slave-monster Story Overveiw A great tempest arose that drove a certain ship, bound to Naples from Tunis, off its course and onto an uncharted island. The storm had been magically called up by Prospero, one of the two human inhabitants of the island, in order to bring the vessel to shore. Prospero had once been the mighty Duke of Milan, and had reigned justly. But he had grown so absorbed in his intellectual pursuits - most o them relating to the supernatural - that he turned over the tedious reins of government to his "trusted" brother Antonio, freeing himself to devote his time to the library and the studies he loved. But, sadly, his ambitious brother, taking advantage of Prospero's naivete, usurped his power - a plan he was only able to carry out with the help of Alonso, the King of Naples and sworn enemy of Milan. Antonio and Alonso cruelly captured Prospero and his infant daughter Miranda, and set them adrift at sea in a small, rotting craft. They would have been drowned - Antonio's wish had not a counselor on the ship, Gonzalo, provided them with food and drink, and with those volumes from Prospero's collection that contained his magic spells. When Prospero and Miranda washed ashore on their remote island, they found two rather unusual inhabitants. The first was a fairy spirit named Ariel, who had been imprisoned within a tree by her former master, a witch named Sycorax. Prospero freed Ariel from the tree and thus became her new master. The other creature, Caliban, son of Sycorax, was a lumbering, deformed, half-savage figure. He hated Prospero - and everyone and everything else, for that matter - but was also forced to acknowledge him as master. For twelve years Prospero had kindly ruled over the other three islanders, all the while practicing a form of benevolent sorcery. Why, then, did Prospero incite the elements to cause this ship to be tossed aground on his island? Because he knew, as it turned out, that the ship bore the very people who had usurped him ofhispowersomaiiyyearsbefore Antonio, Alonso, and their courtiers. The kind, wise Gonzalo was also aboard, along with Ferdinand, Alonso's honorable son. Prospero's plan was to magically scatter the passengers about the island in three groups, put them through a series of trials and adventures by which the bad would be chastised and the good rewarded, and then bring them all together to make peace once and for all. Alonso, together with Antonio, Sebastian, Gonzalo, and others, found themselves together on the beach. They were astonished to discover that not only had they survived the shipwreck, but that their clothes were clean, dry and pressed (one of Prospero's many bits of magic). However, Alonso did not see Ferdinand among the survivors, and supposing his son had drowned, cried out in grief. Still the good-hearted counselor, old Gonzalo tried to cheer the distraught Alonso, but Sebastian joined Antonio in mocking his efforts at optimism. At this time, the invisible Ariel came on the scene. By playing her tilting music she caused a deep sleep to come upon everyone except Sebastian and Antonio. The situation prompted Antonio to tempt Sebastian with a proposition: , My strong imagination sees a crown dropping upon thy head," he began. He went on to say, in effect, "You remember how simple it was for me to seize the entire rule of Milan by overthrowing my brother? Well, by killing your brother Alonso as he sleeps, you could become King of Naples. No one would ever know how you ascended to the thronc." Sebastian succumbed to the temptation, and was just about to strike off his brother's head when Ariel awakened the company. Antonio's plot had been frustrated. As the men tramped awkwardly around the island in hopes of finding Ferdinand alive, Sebastian and Antonio looked forward to a second opportunity to murder Alonso. But suddenly the group was beset by a miraculous vision, sent by Prospero: a numerous troupe of fairies and sprites, dancing about a table laden with rich foods. The hungry company, invited to eat, was just about to partake, when suddenly lightning , struck and thunder rolled; Ariel appeared in the Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-49979702428554517622020-03-10T03:32:00.001-07:002020-03-10T03:32:02.679-07:00Love Leads To Death Essays - Midwifery, Sexual Health, Free EssaysLove Leads To Death Essays - Midwifery, Sexual Health, Free Essays Love Leads To Death Love = Death What happens when two people fall in love? We may think of love as a sweet heart throbbing fairy tail situation, but in reality, unexpected dreadful circumstances often occur. As a couple falls helplessly in love, they become sexually active. Because of this intimate, uncontrollable love, a couple, with extremely high endodorphine levels may make a poor choice about contraceptives. This poor choice may result in a STD or even the life-concluding virus, HIV/AIDS. In this situation the couple develops mixed emotions which may cause a painful breakup leading to depression, which is the number one cause of suicide. Being in love is a sense of excitement, of heightened emotion, heightened senses, of being in the unknown, of abduction, of not being in control of yourselfits like an excuse, 'I don't now what I'm doing. I'm in love'(Gochros and Ricketts 27). Every day, people all over the world experience this intense description of love. Dr. JM Morris explains this in profound detail. The first step to falling in love is imprinting. Imprinting is finding a specific physical trait that attracts you to a certain person. Then there is a subliminal attraction, which is a personal quality, such as a person's laugh. Next is the hypotaemic stage. When experiencing this stage, a person becomes nervous and develops sweaty 2 palms when their object of affection is close to them. Then chemical anvetamines in the brain such as dopamine, norepine, and phenye ethyeamine react, causing a natural drug rush. Now that the couple has fallen in love, certain addictions and attachments occur. Dr. Morris continues, The brain chemical, oxytocin, otherwise known as the 'cuddle chemical' promotes a realxed satisfying attraction and strong bonds due to endodorphine levels urging the couple to make love. Through this addiction, the couples brains actually begin to grow together. So now the endodrophine level is at its peak and it is the perfect time and place for the couple to have sex, but there is only one problem, they have no form of contraceptives. The couple, so in love and naturally drugged on endodorphine, cannot resist their feelings and proceed by engaging in unprotected sex. The use of contraceptives have become vital when considering that unprotected intercourse is likely to result in pregnancy and more importantly, it carries a high risk of acquiring a sexually transmitted disease (Contraception: choosing). There are presently many forms of contraceptives available to fit persons cost, comfort and preference. When making this crucial choice, it is important to consider all your options. There are types of contraceptives, which are excellent for preventing pregnancy, but have absolutely no effectiveness against STD's. The Combined pill, mini-pill, Depo-Provera, Norplant, IUD, and morning after pill are all in this category (Roland 6). Contraceptives, which prevent pregnancy and STD's, include the male and female condom, spermicides and diaphragms. The male condom is the most common use of contraception for 3 males. It is a protective covering made of latex and polyurethane that fits over the penis. The condom keeps the semen from entering to vagina (Kronenfeld, Whicker 43). The female condom which is not commonly used, not only has a high cost, but is bulky and difficult for the female to insert. It is a polyurethane sheath that lines the entire vagina and partially covers the external genitals (Birth Control 2). Spermicides are another over the counter contraceptive. These products are a type of spermicidle jelly or foam in the form of a capsule, which are inserted into the vagina before intercourse. There are no serious side effects but it may be messy. The woman can also use a diaphragm or cervical cap, which is a flexible rubber barrier used with spermicidal cream or jelly. It is inserted before intercourse to block and kill sperm moving toward the uterus (Emergency Contraceptives 2). All of these contraceptives are effective in stopping pregnancy and STD's but the only thing that ca n completely prevent sexual mistakes is abstinence. If a couple decides not to use any of these methods of contraception they are at a high risk for sexually transmitted diseases and even HIV/AIDS. Present day, more than fifty organisms and syndromes are now recognized as sexually transmitted. These Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-89850276699507916402020-02-22T17:57:00.001-08:002020-02-22T17:57:02.663-08:00Xculture Project- Disneyland in Dubai Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsXculture Project- Disneyland in Dubai - Essay Example First of all, Disneyland can benefit from a stable politics since a government that has good reputation in the world market is one factor that can affect the inflow of foreign investors and tourists. By examining the political stability of each chosen country, it is possible to detect which among the three chosen countries is the best place to expand the business. Strategic location is very important when selecting the best place to expand the business. To benefit from economies of scale, Disneyland should select a country that is located far away from other Disneylandââ¬â¢s existing amusement parks. With the use of effective geographic strategies, the company will benefit from being able to make its products and services readily available to all people around the world. The economic stability of a country also matters when it comes to selecting the best place. In most cases, a stable economy readily invites more people from different countries to visit the country. Aside from having a relatively low crime rate, the presence of an economic stability will also give the tourists more reasons to visit the country. In this study, three countries where Disneyland is not yet operating include Dubai, the Philippines, and India. As compared to India, Dubai and the Philippines have a strong political stability (Biswas, 2012; Government of Dubai, 2012; Morella, 2012). During the past century, Dubai is globally known for having a stable political environment and low crime rate (Government of Dubai, 2012). With regards to fighting graft and corruption, the political stability of the Philippines was recently made possible under the strong leadership of President Benigno Aquino (Morella, 2012). Graft and corruption in India is still very rampant (Biswas, 2012). In terms of having a high inflation rate and economic growth, the economic stability of India is not good (Biswas, 2012). Therefore, it is best to immediately disregard this country in the business expansion plan of Disneyland. Between the Philippines and Dubai, it is important to consider the geographic location and economic stability of these t wo countries. Specifically the economic stability of Dubai attracts not only new foreign investors but also more tourists (Government of Dubai, 2012). Because of political stability, the Philippines was recently reported to have a 6.1% growth rate as of the first quarter of 2012 (Harjani, 2012). Since the economic status of the Philippines and Dubai are both positive in terms of economic growth rate, it is best on the part of the company to consider the strategic location of these two countries. Aside from being close to the Africa, Dubai is situated between the Far East and Europe (Government of D Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-91855142483893575682020-02-06T10:44:00.001-08:002020-02-06T10:44:03.543-08:00Ratios Tell A story assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsRatios Tell A story assignment - Essay Example However, it is very difficult for one to examine the whole financial statements of a company. Ratio analysis makes it easier for everyone to understand the profitability, solvency, and efficiency position of the firm. Ratio Analysis is a tool used for quantitative analysis of the information from the financial statement of a company. In spite of the advantages, ratio analysis has several drawbacks too. It consider only historical data, the future performance of the company cannot be predicted. It helps to evaluate firmââ¬â¢s financial status on the basis of past and present financial data of a company. In this study, comparisons of ratios have been made on different companies according to their financial indicators. A ratio analysis has been conducted to compare the profitability, solvency and efficiency of Wal-Mart and Safeway. Ratio analysis helps to effective analysis of the financial statement. The financial status of the companies can be easily understood by the help of the r atio analysis. Safeway vs. Wal-Mart Safeway Inc is a supermarket whereas Wal-Mart is general merchandise. Wal-Mart can also be classified as hypermarket. Hypermarkets are similar to big-box stores. The business of hypermarket is decisive on high volume, and low margin of sales. Wal-Mart is a typical supercenter covers around 150,000 square feet to 235,000 square feet area. It is the combination of supermarket and departmental stores, mainly situated in suburban or out of town locations. More than 2 lac brands can found here. Whereas Supermarket is a store based upon self service. It presents a huge range of food and household merchandise, divided into sectors. The range of foods and products are limited here rather than supermarket. There is a huge difference between the inventories of these two companies. It is because Wal-Mart sells more than 2 lac of different type of products whereas Safeway is limited with its narrow range of food and household products. Net PP&E are almost sam e (60%) in case of both the companies, because both of them are involved in retail business. The cash of Safeway is also less than Wal-Mart is due to the size of the business. Wal-Mart is more capable of generating cash in a higher volume to its variety of products. Adobe vs. Hewlett-Packard Adobe Systems Inc. is a software development company and Hewlett-Packard Company is a computer manufacturing company. In a computer manufacturing company, heavy processes are driven for manufacturing new products. The workers are needed to perform a specific task. After the completion of one task the next task can be performed by the next worker. A software development company includes research, development of new product, prototyping, modification, reuse, re-engineering, and maintains of other activities. Hewlett is having fixed assets near about 2 times higher than Adobe. As Hewlett is a manufacturing company it needs more instruments and equipments than Adobe. In case of both short term and L ong term debt, Adobe has none of these two because it is a service based company. It does not need extra money to run its business. In case of Hewlett the value of both short term and long term debt is higher. As the company runs factories, it needs money from outside to run its business. Amazon vs. Consolidated Edison, INC Amazon.Com is an internet retailer and Edison Inc has its business on electric utility. When a Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-86030649019906290462020-01-28T19:41:00.001-08:002020-01-28T19:41:03.887-08:00Epistemology in Locke and Berkeley Essay Example for Free Epistemology in Locke and Berkeley Essay Even though Locke seems to posit a mind-independent world founded on matter, on closer examination it will be found that he does so grudgingly. Berkeley, on the other hand considers the notion as unnecessary, and indeed evil. With a proper examination of the two philosophies they will found to be identical in substance, and they only differ in their moral orientation regarding the notion of matter. Lockeââ¬â¢s path would appear to lead to materialism, while Berkeleyââ¬â¢s to spiritualism. I argue, however, that Locke is not really promoting materialism. On the other hand, Berkeleyââ¬â¢s stance might be the road to quietism, instead of true spirituality. On balance, I would favor Locke. Both philosophers are Empiricists, therefore claim that all knowledge is derived from sense experience alone. The real target against whom this philosophy is directed are the Rationalists, following Descartes, who contended that the mind is possessed of innate knowledge, which is discovered through the application of reason as applied to the sensory data of experience. Descartes numbered substance as three ââ¬â the soul capable of thought, the non-thinking material world, and God. Excluding God as the unknowable entity, the Cartesians grappled with mind and matter duality, confident that both could be understood as agents interacting with each other. However all efforts in this direction ended in pantheism, where God is invoked as the necessary and indispensable agent of mind and matter interaction. Lockeââ¬â¢s philosophy is primarily aimed at overcoming Cartesian duality, and the same can be said of Berkeleyââ¬â¢s. Locke focuses his attack on the Cartesian mind with its innate ideas. Berkeley, on the other hand, attacks the concept of mind-independent matter. Locke pictures the mind as a white piece of paper, on which experience writes all possible content, and that which we are able to describe as mind. Before the mind experiences the external material world it has no knowledge. This is made up of ideas, which is that formed when something impinges on our senses, coming from the object of perception. The actual process of transmission is inscrutable, though, which Locke is at pains to point out. The ideas are generally nothing like the object itself, and so the causation that is talked about, as the body being caue of the sense perception, is left shrouded. To make this point Locke shows that we form positive ideas from even the lack of causation. So that the absence of light is positively a shadow to us. Just like the names we give to objects are nothing like the objects themselves, so that most of the ideas that form in the mind bear ââ¬Å"no more the likeness of something existing without usâ⬠(qtd. in Bowie, 251). With this provision out of the way, Locke goes on to claim that there are certain ideas which do bear resemblance to the object being observed. The ideas of extension, solidity, shape and motion are indeed said to reside in the object itself. These aspects of matter are intuited, and form what Locke terms primary qualities. This is why the ideas of shape, solidity and motion have such distinct and forceful presence in our mind. It is due to the fact that such ideas constitute the only information transmitted from matter itself to the mind. All other ideas, termed as secondary, are derived from the primary ones, and compounded from them in various ways. In this way color, taste, smell, texture etc are all secondary qualities. These ideas are characterized by their relative nature, so that no two observers are able to agree exactly on a quality like taste or color. At the same time they are not as distinct as are the simple ideas. The same food item can be sweet when tasted in health, and bitter when in fever. Again Locke takes care to point out that there is no necessary causation involved. The idea of blueness, along with the particular fragrance, that we get from holding a violet cannot be linked to the flower itself, so that it is ââ¬Å"no more impossible to conceive that God should annex such ideas to such motions, with which they have no similitudeâ⬠(Ibid 253). Berkeley insists that the relativistic argument must also apply to the primary qualities of Locke, so that there can be no agreement even regarding shape, size and motion. Different perspectives of the same event gives rise to different ideas, so that a large square building might appear to be small and rectangular when seen from a distance and a skewed perspective. Locke argues, however, that such differences can be ââ¬Å"reasonedâ⬠away, by the use of geometry and knowledge of the observerââ¬â¢s position relative to the object of scrutiny. Because such correction is possible the mind can be said to have true knowledge regarding extension. Thus, the thesis of simple ideas, the crux of Lockeââ¬â¢s epistemology, is restored. Against this, Berkeley would complain that there cannot be any distinction between primary and secondary sensations. He asks us to try to imagine, if we can, the shape of an object without color. And because we cannot our notion of extension is inseparable from the so-called secondary sensations. That which Locke claimed as distinct as an idea, is found out not to be really so. Shape, size and motion appear to us always associated with color, tone, texture, taste, mood, and so on, and the two categories of sensations cannot be clinically separated at all. And if it is the case that the secondary qualities are not in the object itself, but are framed by the mind that perceives it, then the same must be true for the primary qualities too (Ibid 256). Locke had dismissed Descartesââ¬â¢ materialism, and yet held on to the notion of matter by the slender thread of ââ¬Å"primary qualitiesâ⬠. Berkeley overturns this too, so that there is nothing left with which to grasp on to a notion of matter as a mind-independent entity. He simply applies Occamââ¬â¢s razor to the preceding argument and concludes that, if God would impart to us our idea of extension, whether there be matter or not, then it is illogical to postulate the separate existence of matter, a thing that serves no function at all, and to do so would be tantamount to imputing that ââ¬Å"God has created innumerable beings that are entirely useless, and serve to no manner of purposeâ⬠(Ibid 258). We know that this is an argument that Locke would have appreciated, because he himself uses Occamââ¬â¢s razor at many points in his own argument, for example, when he postulates that all experience is derived from only simple ideas. Berkeley is not saying, ââ¬Å"Nothing exists.â⬠The external world is indeed real, but as an idea in the mind of God, and maintained as such so that we are able to refer to an absolute fixity in nature. Existence is either as a spirit or as an idea. The spirit is that which perceives idea. Apart from our own existence we also perceive ideas. These too are said to have real existence. A table does not cease to exist just because we have left the room and there is none to observe it anymore. If it continues to exist, it must only be in some other mind, says Berkeley, and ââ¬Å"consequently so long as they are not actually perceived by me, or do not exist in my mind or that of any other created spirit, they must either have no existence at all, or else subsist in the mind of some Eternal Spiritâ⬠(Ibid 255). As epistemology, Berkeleyââ¬â¢s reasoning is irrefutable, except that it does not inspire active enquiry as does Lockeââ¬â¢s. After a proper examination of the latterââ¬â¢s philosophy it will be found not to differ in essence from that of Berkeley, except in structure and the terminology used. But such a difference is not a minor one either. The distinction of primary ideas made by Locke found better expression in Kant, a century later, as the ââ¬Å"synthetic a prioriâ⬠ideas of the mind. The gist of Kant is that while practical reason does not deliver knowledge, it nevertheless presages the existence of ââ¬Å"pureâ⬠reason, transcendent to practical reason, and the preserve of true knowledge. A further corollary to Kantââ¬â¢s philosophy is the categorical imperative, which stimulates action towards the moral path, which is the path dictated by pure reason, and also the road to true knowledge. It is easy to demonstrate that Lockeââ¬â¢s postulate of a material sense perception is the counterpart to Kantââ¬â¢s postulate of practical reason. That such an idea does not deliver knowledge both Locke and Kant admit. But contained in the idea is the imperative to enquire and attain to true knowledge. This is what Locke means when he says: How short soever their knowledge may come of an universal or perfect comprehension of whatsoever is, it yet secures their great concernments, that they have light enough to lead them to the knowledge of their Maker, and the sight of their own duties. (27) This is the spirit of active enquiry that we find in Locke, but not in Berkeley. Indeed, the historical influence of Locke testifies to this claim completely. The German historian Oswald Spengler was not exaggerating when he said, ââ¬Å"The Western Enlightenment is of English origin. The rationalism of the Continent comes wholly from Lockeâ⬠(qtd. in Durant, 590). It is unfortunate, however, that Locke has come to be associated with materialism. Such a misunderstanding is due to a failure to comprehend fully the implications of his epistemology. This is why I favor Locke over Berkeley. Works Cited Bowie, G. Lee, Meredith W. Michaels and Robert C. Solomon. Twenty Questions: An Introduction to Philosophy. Wadsworth Publishing, 2006. Durant, Will and Ariel Durant. The Age of Louis XIV: A History of European Civilization in the Age of Pascal. New York: Simon and Schuster,1963. Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. Bibliobazaar LLC, 2006. Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-78852385572523987622020-01-20T16:05:00.001-08:002020-01-20T16:05:03.319-08:00Cost of Drug Abuse on Society Essay -- Drug Abuse, Substance AbuseDrug abuse is a rampant problem in the United States. Drugs can be abused in a variety of different ways by people from every walk of life. Most of us have been affected by drug abuse either directly or indirectly. Drug abusers harm themselves, as well as their families and communities. Drug abuse takes an enormous toll on our society at many levels. The cost of drug abuse on our society is astronomical, not only financially but also personally, emotionally, socially and professionally. Drug abuse is the misuse or overdose of any medication or drug, including alcohol. Many people abuse drugs to deal with everyday life. ââ¬Å"Although it is true that for most people the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, over time the changes in the brain caused by repeated drug abuse can effect a personââ¬â¢s control and ability to make sound decisions, and at the same time send intense impulses to take drugs (Shannon 246)â⬠. Many people, who abuse drugs, will develop a chronic condition called addiction. Once addicted, it is challenging for the drug abuser to stop abusing drugs. The cost of drug and alcohol recovery services can be expensive, not only to the recovering addict and their families, but also to society paying for services through government agencies. Drug addicts relapsing from their disease or those who are not interested in recovery cost society by involvement in crime, neglect, abuse and even death. Drugs being abused are classified under nine different categories: cocaine, hallucinogens, herion, inhalants, marijuana, pain relievers, sedatives, stimulants and tranquilizers. These drugs range from illegal, over-the-counter to prescription medications. ââ¬Å"In 2007, an estimated 19.9 million Americans aged 12 or o... ...ddiction treatment, medical cost from overdoses, drug-related injuries and complications, time lost from work and social welfare programs (Grohsman). The cost of drug abuse on society applies to all Americans. Whether you are a drug abuser, family member, friend, co-worker or drug manufacturer to drug enforcement officer, we all have been affected by drug abuse. Works Cited Abbot, Ann. ââ¬Å"Health Care Challenges Created by Substance Abuse: The Whole is Definitely Bigger than the Sum of Its Partsâ⬠Health & Social Work 27.3 (2002): 162, 4. MasterFile Premier. Web. 19 Nov 2011. Brennfleck Shannon, Joyce, ed. Drug Abuse SOURCEBOOK. Omnigraphics, Inc.,2010. Print. Grohsman, B. ââ¬Å"Drug Addiction and Society.â⬠Treatment Centers.net 23 May 2011. Web. 19 Nov. 2011. ââ¬Å"Magnitude: Drug Abuse is Costly.â⬠National Institute on Drug Abuse.n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2011 Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-55821520172051364602020-01-12T12:29:00.001-08:002020-01-12T12:29:03.602-08:00Carbohydrates Lab Report EssayIntroduction Carbohydrates are essential in foods as an energy source (starch is the main source of human calories), a flavouring (simple sugars are usually sweet) and as a functional ingredient (sucrose allows ice cream to be soft in the freezer; xanthan gum thickens a low-fat salad dressing). Carbohydrates are a type of macronutrient found in many foods and beverages. Most carbohydrates are naturally occurring in plant-based foods, such as grains. Food manufacturers also add carbohydrates to processed foods in the form of starch or added sugar. As with all our approaches to food ingredients/constituents we will first examine the structure of carbohydrates and then try to elucidate how their structures allow them to function as they do. As their name suggests, carbohydrates basically made up from sugar and water, i.e. Cx(H2O)y, although this ratio is often not strictly true and occasionally other atoms may be present. The carbons are arranges in a chain (most often 5-6 atoms) functionalized with alcohol groups. The terminal carbon either carries either an aldehyde or a ketone functional group. Carbohydrates are classified based on size of base carbonà chain, number of sugar units, location of C=O and stereochemistry. Classifications of carbohydrate are monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharide is the smallest possible sugar unit. Examples include glucose, galactose or fructose. When we talk about blood sugar we are referring to glucose in the blood; glucose is a major source of energy for a cell. In human nutrition, galactose can be found most readily in milk and dairy products, while fructose is found mostly in vegetables and fruit. When monosaccharides merge together in linked groups they are known as polysaccharides. Disaccharide is two monosaccharide molecules bonded together. Polysaccharides are polymers. A simple compound is a monomer, while a complex compound is a polymer which is made of two or more monomers. Disaccharides are polysaccharides ââ¬â ââ¬Å"polyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ specifies any number higher than one, while ââ¬Å"diâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ specifies exactly two. Examples of disaccharides include lactose, maltose, and sucrose. If you bond one glucose molecule with a fructose molecule you get a sucrose molecule. Sucrose is found in table sugar, and is often formed as a result of photosynthesis (sunlight absorbed by chlorophyll reacting with other compounds in plants). If you bond one glucose molecule with a galactose molecule you get lactose, which is commonly found in milk. Starch, glycogen, dextran and cellulose are polysaccharides. Polysaccharides differ not only in the natural of their component monosaccharides but also in the length of their chains and in the amount of chain branching that occurs. Polysaccharides function as storage materials, structural components, or protective substances. Thus, starch ( which exists in two forms: amylose and amylopectin ), glycogen and other storage polysaccharides, as readily metabolizable food, provide energy reserves for cells. Chitin and cellulose provide strong support for the skeletons of arthropods and green plants, respectively. In this experiment those activity that had been carried out means to determine the carbohydrate class of an unknown by carrying out a series of chemical reactions with the unknown and known compounds in each class of carbohydrate such as the Molisch test (general CHO), Barfoedââ¬â¢s test (monosaccharides), Fehlingââ¬â¢s test (reducing sugars), Benedictââ¬â¢s test (reducing sugars) and Iodine test (amylose). ACTIVITY 3.1, MOLISCH TEST: A GENERAL TEST FOR CARBOHYDRATES OBJECTIVE: To test the carbohydrate solution MATERIALS: 1 % of carbohydrate solutions( lactose, glucose, starch, sucrose, cellulose, fructose, apple and cabbage ), distilled water(as control tube), concentrated sulphuric acid, Molisch reagent. APPARATUS: Test tubes, test tube holder, dropper, 5ml pipette, glass rod, test tube rack, fume cupboard CAUTION: Molish reagent contains concentrated sulfuric acid , which is toxic and corrosive. It can cause severe burns. Prevent eye, skin clothing, and combustible material contact. Avoid ingesting the substance.If you spill any reagent or acid, immediately notify your laboratory instructor. NOTE: Do not place your thumb over the open end of a test tube when mixing its contents. Your laboratory instructor will suggest ways in which you can safely and thoroughly mix the contents of a test tube. PROCEDURES: 1. 2 ml of each of the 1% carbohydrate solutions that have been prepared is added into one set of labelled test tubes. 2. 2 drops of Molisch reagent are added to each test tube and is mixed well with a clean glass stirring rod. 3. The test tube is inclined. Then 3ml of concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly and carefully down the side of the tube to form a layer below the sugar solution.( This step is performed inside the fume cupboard ). 4. The resulting solution did not been shook or mixed. 5. The change of the solution is observed and recorded. ( A purple ring at the interface is indicative of a carbohydrate ). 6. The test solutions containing Molisch reagent is discarded into the container provided by laboratory instructor. RESULT: DISCUSSION: Carbohydrates undergo dehydration reactions (loss of water) in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid. Pentoses and hexoses form five member oxygenà containing rings on dehydration. The five member ring, known as furfural, further reacts with Molisch reagent to form colored compounds. Pentoses are then dehydrated to furfural, while hexoses are dehydrated to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Either of these aldehydes, if present, will condense with two molecules of naphthol to form a purple-colored product. A positive reaction is indicated by appearance of a purple ring at the interface between the acid and test layers. Monosaccharides give a rapid positive test. Glucose and fructose are monosaccharide. Disaccharides and polysaccharides react more slowly than monosaccharide. Sucrose and lactose are disaccharide which also gave purple color ring. Starch and cellulose gave slightly purple color because they are polysaccharides. Distilled water gave negative test because it is not carbohydrate. A large apple has around 28-31 grams of carbohydrate. Apple and cabbage contain carbohydrate so that they gave purple ring in this test. CONCLUSION: Glucose, lactose, fructose, sucrose, starch and cellulose all are carbohydrates which give positive test for Molisch test. A sample of distilled water is prepared and tested as the controlling sample. ACTIVITY 3.2, BARFOEDââ¬â¢S TEST:A GENERAL TEST TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN MONOSACCHARIDE AND DISACCHARIDES OBJECTIVE: To distinguish the given carbohydrate solutions as monosaccharides or disaccharides. MATERIALS: 1 % of carbohydrate solutions( lactose, glucose, starch, sucrose, cellulose, fructose), distilled water (as control tube), Barfoedââ¬â¢s reagent APPARATUS: Test tubes, test tube holder, 5 ml pipette, pipette filler, stop watch, water bath CAUTION : Barfoedââ¬â¢s reagent is corrosive and an irritant. If you spill any of the solution on yourself or on the bench, immediately notify your laboratory instructor. PROCEDURES 1. 5 ml of each of the carbohydrate solutions is added into one set of theà labelled test tubes. 2. 5 ml of Barfoedââ¬â¢s reagent is added to each test.à 3. The contents of each tube are shook well. All the tubes are placed in an actively boiling water bath at the same time. 4. After the water starts boiling again, the solutions is heated for 3.5 min. ( Timing is important since a false positive test can be obtained for monosaccharides with disaccharide, if the disaccharides are heated for more than 3.5 min thereby breaking down ( hydrolyzing ) to monosaccharides ). 5. During this period, the tubes are observed closely and any change of clarity of the solutions is noted. ( A positive test for monosaccharides is the appearance of a red precipitate of Cu?O within 1 or 2 minutes, if no precipitate forms it indicates the presence of a disaccharide). RESULT: 1% CARBOHYDRATE SOLUTION FORMATION OF RED PRECIPITATE Fructose Yes Glucose Yes Cellulose No Lactose No Sucrose No Starch No Distilled water(as control tube) No DISCUSSION: Barfoedââ¬â¢s test distinguishes monosaccharides from disaccharides. Positive test for monosaccharides is the appearance of red precipitate (Cu2O) within 1-2 minutes. If no precipitate formed, indicates the presence of disaccharide. The red precipitate come from the reaction between theà reduction of copper (II) acetate to copper(I) oxide (Cu2O). RCHO + 2Cu2+ + 2H2O > RCOOH + Cu2Ov + 4H+ The aldehyde group of the monosaccharide which normally forms a cyclic hemiacetal is oxidized to the carboxylate. Glucose and fructose which are monosaccharides show positive result in this test. Reducing disaccharides undergo the same reaction, but do so at a slower rate. So, the timing to heat the sample is set to 3.5 minutes. However, the samples are heated no more than 3.5 minutes to prevent the disaccharide breaking down to monosaccharide. Lactose, sucrose, cellulose, starch and distilled water showed negative result in this test. CONCLUSION: Only monosaccharide will give an immediate red precipitate in Barfoedââ¬â¢s test that is glucose and fructose the other remaining solutions which are cellulose, lactose, sucrose, starch and distilled water do not show any changes. ACTIVITY 3.3 FEHLING TEST: FOR REDUCING OBJECTIVE: To distinguish the reducing sugars and non-reducing sugars MATERIALS: 1% of carbohydrate solutions ( glucose, fructose, cellulose, lactose, sucrose, starch ), distilled water(as control tube), Fehling solution A ( 69.28 grams copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate dissolved in 1 litre of distilled water), Fehling solution B ( 346 grams Rochelle salt ( potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate) and 120 grams sodium hydroxide in 1 litre of distilled water) APPARATUS: 5 ml pipette, test tubes, test tube holder, test tube rack, pipette filler, stop watch PROCEDURES: 1. 5 ml of carbohydrate solutions is added into one set of test tubes. 2. By using different glass pipettes, 5 ml of Fehling A and 5 ml of Fehling B are added into each test tubes. 3. The solution is heated in a boiling water bath for 5-10 minutes. 4. Red brick precipitate is formed for positive results. 5. Changes in test tubes are recorded. RESULT: Samples Result Lactose Positive-red brick precipitate Glucose Positive-red brick precipitate Fructose Positive-red brick precipitate Starch Negative-no changes Distilled water Negative-no changes Cellulose Negative-no changes Sucrose Negative-no changes DISCUSSION: Fehlingââ¬â¢s solution is used to test for the presence of a reducing sugar. Fehlingââ¬â¢s solution was based on the aldehyde or ketone groups in the sugar structures. A sugar is classified as a reducing sugar only if it has an open-chain form with an aldehyde group or a free hemiacetal group. the presence of aldehydes but not ketones is detected by reduction of the deep blue solution of copper(II) to a red precipitate of insoluble copper oxide. Fructose, glucose and lactose show positive result in this test. All monosaccharides are reducing sugars. Many disaccharides, like lactose, also have a reducing form, as one of the two units may have an open-chain form with an aldehyde group. However, sucrose, in which the anomeric carbons of the two units are linked together, are non-reducing disaccharides since neither of the rings is capable of opening. Polysaccharides (sugars with multiple chemical rings) are non-reducing sugars. Polysaccharides have closed structures, which use free atoms to bond together their multiple rings, and take a much longer time to be broken down. So, starch and cellulose which are polysaccharides have negative result in Fehlingââ¬â¢s test. Distilled water is not reducing sugar also shows negative result. CONCLUSION: Fehling test is the common test which is used to determine the presence of reducing sugar. Fructose, lactose and glucose are reducing sugars which give brick red precipitate after the solutions are heated. ACTIVITY 3.4 BENEDICTââ¬â¢S TEST: FOR REDUCING OBJECTIVE: To test for reducing sugars MATERIALS: 1% of carbohydrate solutions ( glucose, fructose, cellulose, lactose, sucrose, starch ), 3M hydrochloric acid (HCl), Benedictââ¬â¢s reagent, distilled water APPARATUS: Test tubes, test tube holder, test tube rack, 5 ml pipette, pipette filler, dropper, stop watch, water bath PROCEDURES 1. 5 ml of Benedictââ¬â¢s reagent and 2 ml of carbohydrate are added to a test tube and each tube is shook thoroughly. 2. All the tubes are placed in a boiling water bath at the same time. The solutions are heated for 5-6 min. 3. Any changes in color, in the transparencies and in the formation and color of any precipitate are observed and recorded. 4. Later, 4 drops of 3M HCl are added to 5 ml of 1 % sucrose solution and is heated in the boiling water bath for 5 min. 5. 1 % starch solution is treated in the same way but the heating period was extended to 25-30 min. 6. 1-2 ml of each of solution is applied with Benedictââ¬â¢s test in the same manner as before. 7. The results are compared with those obtained without acid treatment. RESULT: Sugar solution Result of colour of the solution Starch Light blue Lactose Brick red precipitate are formed Fructose Brick red precipitate are formed Sucrose Light blue Cellulose Light blue + white precipitate Glucose Brick red precipitate are formed Distilled water Light blue Sucrose + HCI Brick red precipitate are formed Starch + HCI Light DISCUSSION: The Benedictââ¬â¢s test is used to detect the presence of reducing sugars (sugars with a free aldehyde or ketone group) such as glucose, fructose and lactose. All monosaccharides are reducing sugars; they all have a free reactive carbonyl group. Some disaccharides have exposed carbonyl groups and are also reducing sugars. Lactose which is disaccharides also called reducing sugar as it has the exposed carbonyl groups. Other disaccharides such as sucrose and starch are non-reducing sugars and will not react with Benedictââ¬â¢s solution. Benedictââ¬â¢s reagent is a mild oxidant with CuSO4, Cu (II) sulfate, as one of the reagents. In the presence of a reducing sugar, the blue solution of Cu (II) or Cu+2, is changed to a brick red/brown precipitate of Copper (I) or Cu+1 oxide,Cu2O. If there a small or large amount of the reducing sugar present, the color would range from green to brick red respectively. RCHO + 2Cu2+ + 4OH- > RCOOH + Cu2O + 2H2O Sucrose indirectly produces a posit ive result with Benedictââ¬â¢s reagent if heated with dilute hydrochloric acid prior to the test, although after this treatment it is no longer sucrose. The addition ofà HCl hydrolysed the non-reducing sugar, as it split it up into its component monomers. The monomers are reducing sugars which gave the positive result on the second reducing sugar test. The acidic conditions and heat break the glycosidic bond in sucrose through hydrolysis. The products of sucrose decomposition are glucose and fructose, both of which can be detected by Benedictââ¬â¢s reagent, as described above. This same goes for starch. But since starch has larger component compare to sucrose so it took a longer time to hydrolyse. That the purpose of heat it in longer time compare to sucrose. Without the addition of acid to sucrose solution, starch solution, the test given is negative. The solutions remain clear blue after the addition of Benedictââ¬â¢s reagent and heating. Tap water is used only to show the example of negative result of Benedictââ¬â¢s test. Thus it will not show any changes compare to the carbohydrates. CONCLUSION: Benedictââ¬â¢s test is the common test which is used to determine the existence of reducing sugar. Fructose, lactose, and glucose are reducing sugars which give positive test. Starch and sucrose are non reducing sugars which give positive results after adding hydrochloric acid. ACTIVITY 3.6, IODINE TEST: FOR POLYSACCHARIDES OBJECTIVE: To test for polysaccharides MATERIALS: 0.01M iodine, 0.12M KI , 1% carbohydrate solutions (cellulose and starch) , distilled water APPARATUS: Test tubes, test tube rack , dropper. PROCEDURE: 1. Few drop of 0.01M iodine in 0.12M KI added to 1% starch and cellulose solutions. 2. Any changes to the colour are observed. RESULT: 1% CARBOHYDRATE SOLUTION COLOUR OBSERVED Starch Vivid blue Cellulose Yellowish brown DISCUSSION: Starch gives positive result in Iodine test as the color of solution change from yellow to dark blue. The immediate formation of a vivid blue color indicates amylose. Vivid blue coloration forms due to the polyiodide complex formed. Cellulose is derived from D-glucose units, which condensed through beta(1->4)-glycosidic bond. This give cellulose to be a straight polymer therefore, it canââ¬â¢t coil around iodine to produce blue colour as starch does. Only starch gives the color of vivid blue, this is because it contains amylase. The iodine molecules slip inside of the amylase coil. The amylose, or straight chain portion of starch, forms helices where iodine molecules assemble, forming a dark blue color. CONCLUSION: The Iodine test is used to test for the presence of starch. Starch is a type of polysaccharide carbohydrate which is made up of amylose and amylopectin. It is one of the main sources of carbohydrate and present naturally in plant. Amylose in starch form dark blue complex with iodine. ACTIVITY 2.2 SOLUBILITY AND DIGESTIBILITY TEST SOLUBILITY TEST OBJECTIVE: To test the solubility in hot water and digestion by amylase. MATERIALS: 5g of starch, 5g of cellulose, distilled water APPARATUS: Test tubes, test tube holder, glass rod, test tube rack, fume cupboard, 2 centrifuge tubes, analytical balance, cylinder, graduated pipette, pipette filler, 2 evaporator dishes. PROCEDURE: 1 5 g of starch is measured and put into a centrifuge tube;à 2 40 ml of distilled of water is measured and poured into the same centrifugeà tube; 3 Step 1 to 2 is repeated by replacing the starch with cellulose; 4 Both of the tubes are heated: the tube containing starch is heated for about 2-3 minutes whereas the tube containing cellulose is heated for about 10 minutes; 5 After heating, both of the content of the tubes are allowed to cool down slightly; 6 The tubes are put into a centrifuge with 3500 rpm for 10 minutes; 7 Empty weight for both of the evaporator dishes is measured; 8 5 mL of the supernatant from both of the tubes is pipetted and poured into two separate evaporator dishes; 9 The evaporator dishes are left in the oven overnight 10 The weight of the evaporator dishes is measured again. 11 The solubility results are recorded and tabulated. RESULT: Solubility (%) = Weight of dried supernatant (g) Weight of the dried carbohydrates (g) For starch, solubility (%) = 0.0093g 50.0023g = 0.01860 % For cellulose, solubility (%) = 0.0010g 50.0027g = 0.002000 % Carbohydrates Weight of dry carbohydrates (gram) Weight of dried supernatant (gram) Solubility (%) Starch 50.0023g 24.8768g- 24.8675g= 0.0093g 0.01860 Cellulose 50.0027g 21.2150g- 21.2140g= 0.0010g 0.002000 DISCUSSION: In this activity, the solubility is defined as the percentage ratio of the weight of dried supernatant to the weight of the dry starch. Solubility can be interpreted as the amount of the dissolved compound that is present in the test solution. From the calculations done, we can see that starch, with a percentage of solubility at 0.01860 %, whereas cellulose have 0.002000 %. Starch and cellulose are two very similar polymers. In fact, they are both made from the same monomer, glucose, and have the same glucose-based repeat units. Since the sugar molecules contain the hydroxyl group or ââ¬âOH, Thus it can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, which makes it soluble in water, but only to a limited extent. However, the glucose units in starch are connected by alpha linkages while the glucose units in cellulose are connected by beta linkages. In starch, all the glucose repeat units are oriented in the same direction. But in cellulose, each succesive glucose unit is rotated 180 degrees around the axis of the polymer backbone chain, relative to the last repeat unit. Although cellulose contains hydroxyl groups too, but most of them are hydrogen-bonded to each other when the microfibrils stack together, which accounts for the strength of cellulose fibers. Thereââ¬â¢s less free hydroxyl groups that can hydrogen bond with water molecules, other than those hydroxyl groups thatââ¬â¢s present at the end of each cellulose chain, which causes the cellulose to be less soluble in water when compared to starch. CONCLUSION: Although both starch and cellulose are complex carbohydrates, which have large molecular weight size, significantly reducing their affinity for water, but the hydroxyl groups that exist in the monomers itself actually contributes to their insignificant solubility. However, the solubility will increase when these complex carbohydrates are broken down into its monomers where the hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules easily due to the reduced molecular weight and size that affects the affinity for water. DIGESTIBILITY TEST OBJECTIVE: To determine the digestibility of complex carbohydrates MATERIALS: Starch powder, cellulose powder, enzyme amylase, benedictââ¬â¢s solution, distilled water APPARATUS: 2 centrifuge tubes, measuring cylinder, analytical balance, pipette fillers, graduated pipettes, 2 droppers, 5 test tubes. PROCEDURE: 1 5 g of starch is measured and put into a centrifuge tube;à 2 40 ml of distilled of water is measured and poured into the same centrifuge tube; 3 Step 1 to 2 is repeated by replacing the starch with cellulose; 4 Both of the tubes are heated: the tube containing starch is heated for about 2-3 minutes whereas the tube containing cellulose is heated for about 10 minutes; 5 After heating, both of the tubes are allowed to cool down slightly; 6 5 mL of starch is pipetted into a test tube;à 7 Step 6 is repeated using a different test tube but a drop of amylase is dropped into it; 8 5 mL of cellulose is pipetted into a test tube; 9à Step 8 is repeated using a different test tube but a drop of amylase is dropped into it; 10 5 mL of distilled water is pipetted into the last test tube, and a drop of amylase is dropped into it; 11 20 drops of benedictââ¬â¢s solution is dropped into five of the test tubes; 12 Any changes occurred is recorded and tabulated. Result Samples Colours of the solutions Benedictââ¬â¢ s test 5 g of starch blue Negative 5 g of starch with amylase Brick red precipitate is formed Positive 5 g of cellulose blue Negative 5 g of cellulose with amylase blue Negative Distilled water with amylase Blue Negative DISCUSSION: Amylase is one of the many members of a class of enzyme, hydrolases, that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch into smaller carbohydrate molecules such as maltose (a molecule composed of two glucose molecules). Two categories of amylases, denoted alpha and beta, differ in the way they attack the bonds of the starch molecules. Alpha-amylase is widespread among living organisms. In the digestive systems of humans and many other mammals, an alpha-amylase called ptyalin is produced by the salivary glands, whereas pancreatic amylase is secreted by the pancreas into the small intestine. In the experiment, the test tube that contains only distilled water served as a control for this experiment. As for the test tubes that contain starch and cellulose without the amylase, they give a negative result for Benedictââ¬â¢s test, because for starch and cellulose, since both of them are complex carbohydrates, thus they have very few carbonyl groups which contribute to the compoundââ¬â¢s reducing properties. Starch is a non-reducing sugar which shows negative result in the Benedictââ¬â¢s test. As for the test tube that contains starch and cellulose with the addition of a drop of enzyme, amylase, the test tube with starch gives a positive result, but not the test tube with cellulose. As we all know, enzyme amylase can only catalyzes the breakdown of starch into simpler sugars, but not cellulose. Cellulose only digested by cellulase enzyme. It is impossible for human digestive enzymes to break the glycosidic bond. Therefore, only the test tube containing starch treated with amylase gives a positive result for the Benedictââ¬â¢s test. CONCLUSION: Enzyme is a highly specific catalyst which can only converts a specific set of reactants into specific products. Amylase only hydrolyze the starch but not cellulose. From here, we can say that the human digestive system would not be able to digest the cellulose, because our digestive system only contains amylase, and not cellulose. Therefore in the perspective of aà human, we can conclude that the digestibility of starch is higher than cellulose, provided that the enzyme amylase is present. Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-61300710501039598362020-01-04T08:52:00.001-08:002020-01-04T08:52:04.169-08:00Financial Analysis of Ladbrokes - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2563 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Title: Financial Analysis of Ladbrokes 1) Ladbrokes is the worldà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s leading fixed odds betting company. The company was established as a partnership in 1886[1]. The business listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1967. The company also diversified into hotel business by opening hotels and purchasing Hilton International Hotels in 1987. In 2006, Hilton International was sold to Hilton Group and now Ladbrokes plc focuses on betting business only. Ladbrokes reaches its customers through the following four core routes: 2,500 betting shops spread over UK, Ireland, Jersey and Belgium[2]; Website and telephone betting for European players; Casino à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Recent entrant; and Vernons Pools à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Football pool operator The business faces numerous competitors in different segments. They are few large operators of betting shops but Ladbrokes group is a well established leader. The most volatile business segment is the internet betting which was impacted by the change in US laws which made internet betting illegal and this action might be followed by other European countries. Football pool business is declining in its share and chances of its revival are less. The company faces following main risks: Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Analysis of Ladbrokes" essay for you Create order Internet betting. US has already made internet betting illegal. It is expected that some of the European countries are also thinking of making it illegal because ità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s a loss to their tax revenues. Foreign exchange. As Ladbrokes plc has customers across Europe, strengthening of Pound against Euro will lower its revenues and profits in Pounds. Interest rate. Increase in interest rate will reduce profits in terms of higher interest payments and increase in expenses linked to retail price inflation like employees salaries. High losses in some championship due to adverse winning by clients. The latest full year accounts are available for the year ended 31 December 2005. Appendix I shows the summary financials. The profit and loss results compare the change in financials over the year from continued business only to give a better idea about future prospects and valuation. The revenue from continued operations increased by 13.6 % to Ãâà £11,505 million. EBITDA is low because winnings are distributed from revenues only. Profit after tax increased 2.5 % to Ãâà £196 million. The total number of outstanding ordinary shares is 628.13 million[3]. Ladbrokes share price is 452.25 pence[4] giving it a market value of Ãâà £2.84 billion. Ladbrokes share price has moved upwards significantly in the last four months on back of grant of new licences to open betting shops across Europe and good trading for the ten months ended 31 Oct 2006. Profits from the continuing operations increased by 5 % in the ten months period ended 31 Oct 2006[5]. With a 5 % increase in pro fits, the expected annual profits would be around Ãâà £210 million from the continuing operations. Market capitalisation of Ãâà £2.8 billion will result in price to earning ratio of 14. 2) Appendix II shows the different sources of finance for the year ended 31 December 2005. 52.3 % of assets are financed by liabilities and remaining by shareholders funds. Only 10.8 % of assets are financed by the current liabilities indicating more reliance on long-term liabilities. Ladbrokes had borrowings of Ãâà £1,285 million with most of that in non-current liabilities. But the company had Ãâà £926 million of cash and cash equivalent in terms of short-term investments. The net debt of Ladbrokes was only Ãâà £359 million. Gearing ratio = Net debt / (Net debt + Shareholders funds) = 359 / (359 + 2595) = 12.2 % Ladbrokes financial gearing is very less and with assets in terms of betting shops, there is not significant fear of bankruptcy. The current financi al gearing ratio would be different because of sale of hotel business which constituted a significant part of the assets. Appendix III shows the 5-year dividend history of Ladbrokes. Though there was no change in earning per share, the dividend was increased by 8 % in the year ended 31 December 2005. Even though the earnings per share dropped in years 2003 and 2002, dividend was maintained. Most of the managements donà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t cut dividend immediately because it can give strong negative signals about future expectations. Even tough earnings increased rapidly in 2004, the dividend wasnà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t increased by the same because of two likely reasons. First, previous dividend to earnings ratio was more than 1 and by keeping dividend growth low management had a chance to bring it below 1. Second, it may not be possible to grow earnings so fast in future and hence a smaller growth in dividend in future may again lead to negative share price reaction. Cost of capita l The effective interest rates for current and non-current borrowings were 1.07% and 5.80% respectively[6]. Weighted average cost of debt, Rd = 4.59%. Cost of equity capital = Re = Rf + Be*(Rm à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Rf) Risk-free rate, Rf = 4.88 %[7] (10-year yield on UK gilt) Expected market return, Rm = 12.5 % Beta = Be = 0.99, as calculated in question 4 Re = 4.88% + 0.99*(12.5% 4.88%) = 12.42% Cost of capital = R = Rd*(1-T)*D/(D+E) + Re*E/(D+E) Where E = Shareholders funds = Ãâà £2,595.2 million D = Debt = Ãâà £1,285.6 million T = Tax rate = 30% Cost of capital, R = 9.37% Appendix IV shows the working capital analysis. Current liabilities are more than covered by current assets. Also there is no change in quick ratio in the year ended 31 December 2005 because of no inventories in the betting business. Ladbrokes has nil debtor days in 2005 due to the nature of the business. Trade creditors are also very low. 3) Main type of mar ket efficiencies are as follows: Strong form of efficiency. Share prices reflect all information and so no excess returns can be generated. Semi-strong form efficiency. Share prices adjust quickly to publicly available new information. Weak-form efficiency. No excess returns can be earned by using investment strategies that are based on past movement in share prices. It however allows for excess gains based on the fundamental analysis. Stock Market Efficiency is important for listed firms where managers are different from owners. An efficient stock market means that the information is available to all concerned parties in timely manner so that no single party can make undue gains from it. This gives confidence to shareholders that they will not be taken for a ride by the management. To test SME, we find abnormal price movements and then check if any important announcement was made by the company on that day. Abnormal share price movements were the difference between the daily return on the share price and the expected daily normal return. Expected normal return is calculated by using beta of the share. If no news was announced on that day or after the close of previous day, then abnormal share price movement doesnà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t reflect SME. An index with all companies in the market is very cumbersome to maintain. An index covering a broad range of companies representing various business sectors would g ive a good indication of the market movement. We have used FTSE 100 index as the benchmark index as all major companies are represented in it. Abnormal return = Share return à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Beta * FTSE return The top five absolute abnormal returns based on the above formula were observed on the following dates: 12 Jan 2007 à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Abnormal excess returns of 2.31% 20 Dec 2006 à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Abnormal excess returns of 2.39% 16 Nov 2006 Abnormal excess returns of -4.98% 24 Aug 2006 Abnormal excess returns of -3.63% 16 Jun 2006 Abnormal excess returns of -3.05% We looked at the à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Financial Timesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Investegateà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ website for the articles. Financial Times website gives company news along with its analysis of the announcements. Investegate website gives all the regulatory announcements. 12 Jan 2007 No special announcement in Investegate website. Rumour of private equity interest in Ladbroke on Financial Times[8]. This shows that some people had more news than others and hence absence of market efficiency. 20 Dec 2006 No news on either Investegate or Financial Times and hence absence of market efficiency. 16 Nov 2006 Release of trading statement on 16 Nov 2006 showing 5 % growth in profits[9]. As markets move after new information and price incorporate news within the day, presence of semi-strong form of efficiency. 24 Aug 2006 Interim results for six months showing growth in profits by 12.3%[10]. Price incorporated most of the news on the same day; presenc e of semi-strong form of efficiency. 16 Jun 2006 No news released and hence excess returns do not support stock market efficiency. The above excess share price returns in Ladbrokes show that the market is a weak-form of efficiency in case of Ladbrokes. 4) Market risk, also known as the systematic risk, is the residual risk in the market that canà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t be associated with any specific company. Market risk arises from the macro economic factors like GDP, change in inflation and movement in interest rates and affects all companies. Since market risk is the residual risk, it canà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t be diversified by forming a portfolio of companies. Beta of a company is the measure of movement of its share price against the market movement. The movements of share price and market are captured by the returns in share prices and market index. For this study, we have assumed FTSE 100 index to represent the market as a whole. Academics suggest use of five yea r data for calculating beta of a company. But in case of Ladbrokes, such share movements are not available because it sold a large part of its business in early 2006 and it changed dramatically the risk profile of the company. Hence it would be incorrect to use the five year period in calculating beta. Post demerger of its hotel business, Ladbrokes plc shares were listed on 18 April 2006. We have used the month end share price and FTSE 100 index returns for calculating beta. The monthly returns of Ladbrokes share price are calculated by comparing the share price with the share price at the end of previous month. Same process is repeated for FTSE 100 index (see Appendix V). A graph is plotted with Ladbrokesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ share price returns are plotted on the Y-axis and FTSE 100 index returns are plotted on the X-axis. Linear regression is used to plot the least square line and the slope of the line gives beta. The slope of the line plotted using least square method gives beta . Regression analysis of share returns on index returns is also shown in Appendix V. Beta value = 0.98 The beta of 0.98 means that the share price of Ladbrokes changes in a very similar manner to the changes in the FTSE 100 index. Adjusted R square of 0.28 indicates that 28 % of the share price movement is because of market movement. The adjusted R square value is low because of two abnormal readings in the month of July 2006 and Jan 2007. Also since the period of analysis contains only 9 readings, the abnormal readings of July 2006 and Jan 2007 had a major impact on adjusted R square value. We also look at the ratio of monthly returns of Ladbrokesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s share price to the monthly returns of the FTSE 100 index. The beta is taken as the ratio of the monthly share returns to monthly index returns. Then we take the average of monthly betas to find out the beta for the period. Appendix VI shows the values of betas from May 2006 to January 2007. Beta value = -1.0 1 The value of beta from the above method is totally opposite to the value obtained using regression. This is because of two abnormal reading in July 2006 and January 2007. If we take out January 2007 reading from the above group and take the average from May 2006 to December 2007, beta is 1.01. This value is comparable to the value obtained in the regression analysis. We take average of the above two values à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" 0.98 and 1.01 as the beta, 0.99, of Ladbrokes. 5) Portfolio effects There are two types of risks associated with every share. First is the systematic risk which is form the macro factors affecting any economy like GDP and movement in interest rates. All shares are affected by changes in above factors. Second is the specific risk which corresponds to the factors affecting only that particular share like change in competition, change in regulatory laws affecting the sector in which the company operates. Because all companies face systematic risk, it canà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t be diversified. But different shares can face different movement in their share prices at certain time due to various specific risks. Portfolio effect tries to capture the correlation between different share prices. It may happen that some shares have negative correlation to the market and hence may balance the high volatility in earnings. A portfolio formed out of different asset classes or shares may reduce the volatility in price changes and increase the reward to risk ratio. 6) We now once again at the stock market efficiency. Since the idea of stock market efficiency was floated, many researches have been done. Academics have also pointed out to seasonal anomalies like January effect to counter market efficiency. Also studies show that stock returns are not only related to market returns but also to other factors like size of the firm, book value to market value ratio. The spread of ways to convey news to investors and rapid decrease in time taken to spread news has reduced the reaction time of market and made it more efficient. But still it is difficult to say that markets are strongly efficient. Even though laws to prevent insider trading have been enacted, still share prices show abnormal returns before important public announcements especially around mergers and acquisitions. Market inefficiencies are more prominent at individual company level than at the whole market level. 7) Ladbrokes is the leading fixed odds betting company with presence in both shops and online betting sector. Online betting faces uncertain future due to changes in laws in US and expected changes in some European countries too. Ladbrokes is well placed to take into account banning of internet by taking more business through its shops. Company is focused on betting now after selling its hotel business and has capacity to take on more debt for future expansion across Europe. Ladbrokes profits are growing and with a current price to earn ing ratio of 14, the share price looks decent value for a company looking to expand. Ladbrokes also have high amount of cash and cash equivalent following sale of hotel business which it can use for expansion. This along with more debt will allow Ladbrokes to expand without raising equity; a prospect for shareholders. BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES Ladbrokes, Annual Report and Accounts 2005 https://www.ladbrokesplc.com/downloads/reports/hilton_annual_report2005.pdf, Date 18 Feb 2007 Appendix I à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Summary Financials Profit and Loss statement Balance Sheet Cash flow (Source: Ladbrokes, Annual Report and Accounts 2005) Appendix II à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Sources of finance (Source: Ladbrokes, Annual Report and Accounts 2005) Appendix III à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Dividend history (Source: Ladbrokes, Annual Report and Accounts 2005) Appendix IV à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Working capital analysis (Source: Ladbrokes, Annual Rep ort and Accounts 2005) Appendix V à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Beta calculations (Source: Ladbrokes share price https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=LAD.L FTSE 100 index https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=%5EFTSE) Graph of Ladbrokesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ monthly returns and FTSE 100 monthly returns Regression Analysis Appendix VI à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Second way of calculating beta (Source: Ladbrokes plc share price https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/q?s=ladm=Ld= FTSE 100 index https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=%5EFTSE) [1] https://www.ladbrokesplc.com/index.php?id=1pid=1c, Date 18 Feb 2007 [2] https://www.ladbrokesplc.com/index.php?id=1pid=1c, Date 18 Feb 2007 [3] https://www.ladbrokesplc.com/index.php?id=2pid=2a, Date 18 Feb 2007 [4] https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/q?s=LAD.L, Date 18 Feb 2007 [5] https://www.ladbrokesplc.com/downloads/results/Final_trading_update.pdf, Date 18 Feb 2007 [6] Ladbrokes plc, Annual Report and Accounts 2005, Page 62. [7] https://specials.ft.com/siterefresh/stats/pdfs/tenyeargovbondspreads/SPR160207.pdf [8] https://search.ft.com/ftArticle?sortBy=gadatearticlequeryText=ladbrokesy=9aje=truex=11id=070113005647page=3 [9] https://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=200611160700391673M [10] https://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=200608240700360444I Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-65321663217299067592019-12-27T05:18:00.001-08:002019-12-27T05:18:04.017-08:00The Career Of An Electrical Engineer - 1527 Words TITLE: THE CAREER OF AN ELECTRICAL ENGINEER Thesis: Electrical engineers are an imperative component of society. Purpose: To inform the audience about the career of an electrical engineer. INTRODUCTION I. What is an electrical engineer? A. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an electrical engineer is defined as someone that can ââ¬Å"design, develop, test and supervise the manufacturing of electrical equipmentâ⬠(BLS). B. This is the traditional definition of what an electrical engineer does and it stands true to this day. However, this definition does not completely encapsulate the field of electrical engineering. This is because the field of electrical engineering is so unfathomably vast that it can be summarized better if we say: ââ¬Å"Itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Harnessing the power of electricity is the reason behind most of the advances made by mankind. 1. Innovations such as: the television, the radio and even the light bulb itself were all created by scientists who were masters of electrical engineering. These crucial inventions seem like relics of the past so we can now look at modern day achievements of electrical engineering. ââ¬Å"The most innovative products today include wearable computing devices, eye-tracking technology, immersive technology and virtual realityâ⬠(Murray). B. Even though electrical engineers have proved monumental to our successes in the past and the present. The sheer potential that this field has in the future will allow electrical engineers to change the landscape of the world as we know it. 1. The main web page of Electrical Engineering from the University of Canterbury talks about just this subject. They state that their students are making the world a better place. ââ¬Å"How? Helping the environment through improved energy efficiency, electric vehicles, electricity transmission, distribution and generation.â⬠(University of Canterbury). Furthermore, electrical engineers are conducting research about new ââ¬Å"renewable energy e.g, solar, wind, hydro, tidal.â⬠(University of Canterbury) and how to utilize them to their maximum efficiency. If these engineers are able to make these methods cost effective, then they might literally change the landscape of the world. II. What does it take to Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-21322780204941533542019-12-19T01:07:00.001-08:002019-12-19T01:07:02.975-08:00Reasons Human Trafficking Should Be Ended - 1147 Words ââ¬Å"Slavery occurs when one person controls another person, using violence or the threat of violence to maintain that control, exploits them economically, pays them nothing and they cannot walk away.â⬠In 1865, slavery was abolished here in the United States. It states in the thirteenth amendment that, ââ¬Å"neither slavery, nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.â⬠Even though it states that slavery is illegal in the thirteenth amendment, human trafficking is equivalent to modern slavery and it still exist today in the United States. Human trafficking happens when someone owes money, is kidnapped,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In 2005, the State Department surveyed that there are approximately 100,000-300,000 children who are being sexually exploited in the United States. In 2013, the FBI had decided to do a three day b ust on sexually exploited children. They managed to arrest 150 pimps across the U.S. and save 105 children trapped in sexual exploitation. Child pornography can be described as the same thing as prostitution but in this situation, children are being photographed and filmed doing sexual things against their will. After the photographers and film makers are satisfied with their work the then, proceed to send it to paying clients and post it on the internet for all to see for a small price. The United States are one of the largest producers and consumers of child pornography. In 2005, ââ¬Å"study revealed that 83 percent of arrested child pornography offenders had images involving children between the ages 6 and 12; 39 percent had images of children between ages 3 and 5; and 19 percent had images of infants and toddlers under age 3.â⬠In the book, Girls Like Us, Rachel Lloyd interviews a young girl by the name of Danielle who is only eleven and she was controlled by a pimp. It te lls of her experience and how her pimp was beating her. She was only eleven. In fact, most of the children who are sex trafficked in the United States areShow MoreRelatedSexual Human Trafficking and Forced Labor in Russia848 Words à |à 3 PagesHuman Trafficking is the trade of humans for a variety of reasons, the most common of which is forced labor and sexual exploitation. Sexual Human Trafficking is a form of abuse entailing the sexual abuse of a person whereby a person is forced to conduct sexual acts for financial advantage. Unfortunately, it is a continuing issue today in many locations, especially Russia. Between thirty and sixty thousand woman are trafficked under false pretenses each year. Human trafficking in Russia is very muchRead MoreHuman Trafficking1289 Words à |à 6 PagesHuman Trafficking is a form of organized crime, in which people of all ages are taken from their homes to be exploited for sexual or labor purposes. The traffickers use fear and violence to get these people to come with them, and all they really want out of it is money. I will be using four main sources to gather my information. First I will give a general overview of two websites giving great depth into the topic of human trafficking. I will then summarize three case studies on human traffickingRead MoreProstitution Is A Profession For Victims Of Coercion, Human Trafficking, Physical, And Mental Health1396 Words à |à 6 Pagesthis profession which donââ¬â¢t just include the rights of male and female sex workers, but also concern the physical and mental health of the clients and service. Prostitution is a profession for victims of coercion, human trafficking, physical contact and drug abuse that needs to be ended. The time is now. Legalizing prostitution and making it a legitimate profession only makes it into an industry that is harder to escape from and easier enter into, forming prostitution into an even greater dominateRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Traffickin g : A Modern Day Form Of Slavery Essay1068 Words à |à 5 PagesHuman smuggling and trafficking: Did you know that women make up 66% of the worldwide trafficking victims? The victim is usually aged 8-18, and some are as young as 4 or 5. Human trafficking and smuggling is becoming the worldââ¬â¢s largest crime in the world. People that are caught up in these horrible crimes either end up in jail if caught, or dead. Trafficking is a compared to a modern-day form of slavery as it involves the exploitation of unwilling people through force. Karla Jacinto was one ofRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is an Inhumane Act of Mankind Essay examples857 Words à |à 4 Pages Human trafficking can be dated back to pre-historic times. Slavery, a cruel form of human trafficking, lasted in the United States of America for over two centuries. Even after slavery stopped existing, human trafficking remains to be a problem worldwide. Many people have come to believe that this human act only occurs in third world countries but there are about 50,000 people trafficked a year in the United States. Human trafficking is an inhumane act of mankind and is an issue that a lot of AmericansRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Global Issue1280 Words à |à 6 PagesTrade began long ago in the 15th Century, after the Portuguese started exploring the coast of West Africa. It is now six centuries later and we as a human race still cannot say that slavery has ended. Since the onset of African slave trading, trafficking of women and children has since developed and atrociously branched into the trafficking of human organs as well as sex. It wasn t until several hundreds of years later that the Emancipation Proclamation would be created and signed. President AbrahamRead MoreSlavery Is An Issue For A Long Time1681 Words à |à 7 Pagesimmoral act of exploitation of a human being for oneââ¬â¢s personal benefit. Although, slavery is officially thought to be ended completely in 1865, nowadays, more than 150 years later, it still exists and is a ââ¬Å"poisonâ⬠to modern society, which causes a great amount of harm to millions of people all over the world. The only difference is that modern slavery is illegal and is severely punished by law. Still, the law does not seem to be enough to stop human trafficking from happening. Furthermore, it isRead MoreModern Slavery : Human Trafficking1204 Words à |à 5 PagesOur nation has had many encounters with the worldââ¬â¢s most horrifying phenomenon, modern slavery, also known as human trafficking. Modern slavery consists of people being taken away by force or unknowingly of the situation to become exploited in many ways no matter the age, ethnicity, or color of the skin (DEF). Not only has it become a disgusting wicked disease but, it has taken over the countryââ¬â¢s freedom. We as people living in the United States are guaranteed ââ¬Å"freedomâ⬠, which isnââ¬â¢t true in the absoluteRead MoreThe Issue Of Sex Trafficking1275 Words à |à 6 Pages For thousands of years women and children, boys and girls have been sold into unwilling slavery. In 1927, the League of Nations was founded, this organization was formed to focus on world peace and it also focused on human trafficking. In 1932, Japan had set up a system where women all across Asia were forced into sexual slavery. The women were housed in what were known as comfort stations. The conditions in these stations were atrocious, with each woman detained in a small cubicle, and receivedRead MoreCriminals And Their Crimes By Mark Jones1640 Words à |à 7 Pagesovershadowed by the Due Process Clause?â⬠Through Jonesââ¬â¢ writing and research, it becomes apparent that even though the way a crime may be perceived by society may change, the crime itself does not. In Genesis, Josephââ¬â¢s many brothers are guilty of human trafficking. After they kidnapped Joseph and finally agreed not to kill him, his brotherââ¬â¢s sold him the first chance they got. ââ¬Å"So when the Midianite merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph up out of the cistern and sold him for twenty shekels of silver Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-24279014996726923902019-12-10T21:49:00.001-08:002019-12-10T21:49:03.020-08:00Heart Definition and Life free essay sample Before you can achieve success, you need to define what success means to you. Unless you have a clear vision of what success Is to you, you cannot work towards It. Success means different things to different people. For some, monetary reward is a measure of success. Yet others have multiple definition of success. We will write a custom essay sample on Heart: Definition and Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1. The Different Areas They measure it across a few areas. It can be career, health, spiritual, emotional, time or financial. As an example, one can be successful in ones career but not emotionally. Of course, this list isnt exhaustive so you can add areas that are elevate to you.I To find your own definition of success you need to dig deep wealth yourself and question your values in life. What are your strengths endlessnesss? What are the things that are important to you? By answering these questions you can then come closer tryout own definition of success. Be aware that this can be a long process. You may not get the answers so quickly. But it is alright. Define your measure of success, one at a time. Lets take your career as an example. What would your definition of success be for your career? To make the managerial level by a specified time?Then dig deep to see what are your own strengths and weaknesses. Which would help you achieve it. Which of your weakness is a barrier, and does it go against your values? For me, I value time with my family. However, my work requires me to work late nights and long hours. I will need to adjust my own definition of success. Which would take priority? 2. It Is A Journey When defining your success, remember this Important thing. Success Is a Journey. It has multiple peaks and not one ultimate pinnacle. One success builds on another. Setbacks and mistake will also help you build success.At different periods of your fife, success is defined differently. In our career, at a more Junior level, your success can be defined by exceeding your job requirements or getting a promotion. Or success can be defined in a few respects. They can be: 1 . Your relationship with your boss; 2. Your relationship with your peers; 3. Your dealing with other departments: and 4. Your learning curve. You may add other areas as you move up the corporate ladder. One of my definitions of success in my career at this point is the number of staff I mentor to higher levels within my industry.When they achieve a certain level of skills and knowledge and are expected by clients, business partners and Industry peers I have achieved some amount of success as far as my career Is concerned. Therapists Spill: My Definition of Success BY MARGARITA TRANSLATORS, M. S. In the fall, clinician Joyce Marten and her husband hosted their friends for a dinner party at their Chicago home. Among the couples -? all in their sys with school-aged kids -? conversation turned to the adventures of parenting and the tricky stage of adolescence. This sparked a dialogue about how they gauge success.Marten;s knee- under the influence or dropping out of school. Thankfully, I quickly regrouped from this position of fear-based and Judgmental thinking and realized I do not truly believe any of those experiences or other life challenges mean somebody has failed or is not successful, she said. Hardships make us human and give us the opportunity to grow, she said. None of us is perfect or remains unscathed in life. Markers guests offered myriad definitions, everything from education to prosperity to resiliency to health to happiness.So what is success? What does being a success look like? Below, Marten and other clinicians spill their views on success. According to Marten, also owner of the counseling practice Urban Balance, success is authenticity and mindfulness. Success is to live life openly, authentically, and lovingly in a way that is aligned with the highest good of self and others. Furthermore, when one is mindfully rooted in the present moment and engaged in relationships and work that promote a loving growth of human consciousness, one is Joyous and prosperous.And so, this is my wish for myself, my children and for all humankind. Christina G. Hubert, Sys. D, a clinical psychologist and postmenopausal health expert, summarized success in here words: faith, love and Joy. To be successful in my work means that I am able to touch others lives, to help them know they are not alone, and to impart some bit of joy or wisdom that will leave them better than before. To be successful in my family means to love -? to listen, to say Im sorry when Im wrong, to encourage, uplift, and to always strive to give the best of my time, talents, and heart.To be successful as a human being means to continually examine myself, my motives, and my works; to connect spiritually, listen to what my Creator has in mind for me, and trust the recess -? to be open to learning and improving, and willing to share myself and serve gladly. I guess overall, for me, success = faith, love, and Joy (my three-word motto) -? striving to do and be my personal best in work, family, and as a human being, forgiving myself when Im not, picking myself back up, and diligently pressing forward again. For Deborah Serine, Sys.D, a clinical psychologist and author of the book Living with Depression, s uccess lies in the everyday, in the Journey from setting a goal to realizing it. For me, success is when I set a realistic goal, enjoy the Journey s it unfolds and dwell in the momentary satisfaction when it all comes together. From cooking a new recipe, to learning a new yoga pose or taking a challenge that stretches my comfort zone, its the entire experience that offers me a sense of well- being. Success can be found in little things and big things. The key is to enjoy the ride once you set out on your material or existential destination.Ryan Hoses, Ph. D, a clinical psychologist and author of the blob In Therapy, also prefers to focus on the flight, instead of the landing. I try (really, really try! ) to view life as a Journey rather Han a series of goals to be attained. I always feel less stressed and better able to focus on today when Im in that mindset. With that framework, I try to view success as something to which I aspire rather than a goal with a finish line. For me, success is achieving a healthy balance between the most important areas of my life.These include family and social relationships, occupational pursuits, hobbies, diet, exercise, rest, my spiritual life, and the continued pursuit of self-understanding. I dont think Eve achieved this balance yet, as I only seem to maintain focus on one or two areas at a time. I may never find a way to keep all these plates spinning at once, but I will try described success as a triumph over trials and fear. Success is overcoming challenges internal and external that at one time felt impossible or overbearing but with hard work and discipline I was able to rise above the fear or anxiety.For most people success is a shifting concept, which transforms over time. Its been for John Duffy, Ph. D, a clinical psychologist and author of the book The Available Parent: Radical Optimism for Raising Teens and Teens. Today, his view includes being of service to others and being satisfied with his life. My definition of success has shifted greatly over the years. I used to think I had to accomplish something that others deemed great in order to consider myself successful. Today, I find success in happiness, kindness, and helpfulness.I find success in loving, connected, available relationships, in my family and elsewhere in my life, including my relationship with myself. In order to feel fully successful, I feel I need to continue to find new ways to reach out to others and give of myself. Finally, I dont think I could ever feel successful without a degree of happiness, contentment and humor. Success has many faces. The definition Just depends on who you ask. And thats the magic of success: You get to figure out what it looks like for you.Subject: Mentoring tips on definition of success In the next message to the electronic community I will ask participants how they define success for themselves. Here are examples of how this question was answered by a group of successful teens and adults with disabilities. These responses might provide some inspiration as you interact with the teens in our community. To me, having a successful life is being able to do things independently or myself and not always have someone there to do things for me. Its achieving my goals on my own terms and at my own pace. (high school student with a mobility impairment) Success is a relative term.If you achieve what you want to and are happy, then I think that is success. It could be applied to life in general or to individual tasks in life. (college student with a mobility impairment) My definition of success is achieving personal goals, whatever they may be. Some goals are considered small by some people and enormous by others. What matters is that they are personal; each individual has his/her own formula for personal success. College student who is deaf) I remember what my high school voice teacher told the class as we prepared for our senior solo. She said, Success comes in CANS, and failure comes in CANT. (speech language pathologist who is blind) Succeeding is accomplishing my dreams. However slowly I am moving toward that, to some degree I am succeeding. (high school student who is blind) Even though you might not have obtained that set goal, you are successful if you tried your best. (college student with a brain injury) To me, success is being able to do whatever it takes to lead a reductive life. (young person who is blind) Success? Thats an easy one. BE HAPPY. (high school student with a learning disability) Whats Your Definition of Success? Success is a tricky sucker to define, isnt it?Society as a whole tends to Judge success by status and material wealth, but I think we both know thats utter bollocks. Eve worked with some fabulously wealthy yet unhappy people and you cannot ever really define an unhappy person as a successful one. My Definition Of Success If asked me for my definition of success it would simply have been, somebody who fine an element of success when an individual achieves it. Last week I was working through the core values process with client, Courtney Townies. One of the most crucial elements of a value elicitation is understanding what the client means by the words they give me.Too many values are open to interpretation and may mean different things to different people. So to presume that Just because I think success equals happiness that other people must think the same is arrogant and stupid, which isnt a good combination for a Life Coach. One of Courtney values was unsurprisingly enough success. I asked her what she meant by the word and she was really struggling to come up with an answer. We did the values exercise anyway, but I asked her to think about what success meant to her and to e-mail me the answer so I could get a better understanding of what we were aiming for.Her response was awesome and makes my Job very worthwhile. I immediately asked her if I could include it in a blob post and she graciously agreed. Courtesys Definition Of Tim, You probably thought I forgot my homework assignment? I didnt. I chewed on the question all week: what does success mean to me? I wrestled with the question a lot, found it intriguing and much more complex than I initially though it would be. First, I answered the question that success to me is living a balanced life full of happiness, but as I dug deeper I didnt like that answer so much for two reasons.I do believe that happiness is ultimately a choice regardless of the situation. 2. Some of the most rewarding/successful experiences of my life happened at a time when my life was completely unbalanced. So I chewed and chewed some more. Finally I was able to digest this better: I define success as listening to that subtle choice within, what I perceive to be my truth talking, and obeying by saying YES Despite the sacrifice, hard work or difficulty that may result. I feel most successful when I honor my authenticity (which is probably why is it one of my top values).On the other hand, I feel most unsuccessful when I am a slave to someone elses agenda or working to build someone elses dream rather than my own. .. Which is probably why I have been self-employed for the past 8 years. I feel most successful when I am honest about who I am (the good, the bad and the ugly). Talented and powerful and t the same time fearful and imperfect, and charging forward without getting too caught up in any one characteristic of myself, and without being too attached to the outcome of what I set out to do.I do it because my heart told me to do it, I dont do it because I am certain of where it will lead me, which is exhilarating and terrifying at the same time. You said to me last week that everyone has fear, but because some people have confronted their fear more often, it seems that it is more natural for them to move into action without getting paralyzed by the fear. That was a huge Ah- Ha moment for me. . Success is making a HABIT out of acknowledging the fear and resistance, but moving forward despite it.Success is saying YES to my Journey, YES to my lifes adventure, YES to my hearts song and knowing full well that does not mean it will always be comfortable, balanced, easy or pain free, but I do know it will be RICH and REWARDING and SIGNIFICANT beyond measure for me. I know if it is all of those things for me, my truth will also touch others, which will build even more success! To deeply to my endeavors, be fully committed to my choices and finish what I start. Hope that gives you a little insight:) Courtney Is she kidding me?It gave me a huge amount of insight into what makes Courtney tick. Its one of the most important answers that you can figure out. Right now. How do you personally define success? For you. Take into account all of your current responsibilities, your strengths, your trials, your season of life and your dreams Whether it is defining your success as a parent or a business owner or anything in-between, I think we could avoid so much heartache, disappointment, sense of failure and the chronic epidemic of comparisons if we realistically answered this one question for ourselves. Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-47244331616925039412019-12-03T09:31:00.001-08:002019-12-03T09:31:02.900-08:00Value Based Leadership free essay sample The Mens Wearhouse, Inc. is one of the most thriving gentlemens department storehouse franchises in the U. S, that dominate the male tailor-made fashion field. It has achieved this by providing men with a relaxed environment to purchase high end style clothing at below chain store prices. To entice males, who especially loathe shopping, the depositories were positioned in chic centers close to consumersââ¬â¢ households and employment, eradicating the need to walk through huge shopping malls. Well-skilled, employees provide excellent advice, with fitters in every single store and customers have the luxury of getting their purchases tailored for the lifetime of the garment. The mixture of these features as well as hard-hitting broadcasting and TV marketing contributed to a regular increase in purchases and profits in an extremely shattered industry. The chain operates TV and broadcasting advertisements starring founder George Zimmer, and the often repetitive catchphrase, Youre going to like the way you look; I guarantee it. We will write a custom essay sample on Value Based Leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shared values, solidarity, and the philosophy of servant-leadership are the foundations upon which the business is created. That foundation, united with an entertaining and domestic like environment, makes the Mens Wearhouse a fantastic place to be employed. The business is also totally devoted to equivalent employment opportunities in values and as well as rules and procedures. This guarantee is a contract of non- inequity in all facets of work. The employee policies and procedures offer equal opportunities to all to apply without regard to ethnic groups, color, gender, origin, faith, veteran rank, age, orientation of sex, disabilities, or matrimonial status. Companys value-based leadership practices The Menââ¬â¢s Wearhouse retails clothing, however it is their staff that are the core of their company with their employee centered climate of culture. The standard is that there is no worthier path achievement than to produce and promote an atmosphere in which their individuals can develop, succeed, and prosper. Culturally the company is instituted on a primary set of values that include fostering originality, developing collectively, acknowledging faults and errors, encouraging a favorable and healthful standard of living, improving a sense of society, and determination in becoming self-sufficient individuals. The company believes that their remarkable achievement through the years is linked directly to fulfilling their core ethic and morals in addition to their influence in their pledges to staff, consumers, merchants, stockholders, and community. Opportunities for Promotion There are great opportunities for advancement team members at the Menââ¬â¢s Wearhouse. Even though there is more than five hundred plus stores currently, the company is constantly developing at the rate thirty retail stores per year. With this kind of growth, along with an assertive purchasing program, innovative opportunities are generating cross country or motivated staff, particularly since the Menââ¬â¢s Warehouse mainly promotes within the company. Their strategy of promoting internally is a significant factor of their company philosophy and has been an essential component in their remarkable accomplishment. They only prefer individuals in managerial standings that are fully acquainted with, and have completely incorporated, the servant-leader viewpoint. The brainchild of Robert Greenleaf, Servant Leadership is a contemporary concept of leadership that claims that the most successful managers are servants of their associates. Servant leaders acquire outcomes for their group by way of complete concentration to their subordinates and subordinates needs. Not like various methods to leadership, which suggest how senior managers can manipulate and encourage those furthest down the chain of command, servant leaders place its importance on teamwork, trust, compassion and beliefs. The manager has a duty to be a servant first, managing from an aspiration to serve others better and not to achieve additional control. The hypothesis is that if managers concentrate on the desires of their followers, the follower will respond through improved joint efforts, multifaceted engagement and enhanced accomplishments. Quality Training Programs A foundation stone of Menââ¬â¢s Wearhouseââ¬â¢s achievement is their pledge to encourage employee development throughout widespread and continuing education curricula. Their instruction seeks to accentuate individual and professional growth, worker empowerment, and developing quality relations with coworkers and consumers. They include a multidimensional method to preparation that comprises complete starting programs attached with a succession of ongoing -educational forums. The Menââ¬â¢s Wearhouse emphasizes honesty and service. Personnel, educated in consumer skills, are also handled like family, with everybody on a first-name origin, and nearly all were hired on a full time status. At company donates a fraction of pre-tax profits to charitable organizations, creating character for the business as being socially accountable. Merchants are also treated well, and the business has never withdrawn an order. Team guidance had always been a significant role of Mens Wearhouses approach, and all staff goes through a three diurnal Suit University course operated at the businesses administrative head office. The company wants all of their employees to feel that they are being treated equally beginning at their Suit University. It begins with an all expenses trip paid in full to northern California, where the employees are indoctrinated with the company philosophy. Other sessions include; marketing procedures, information on merchandise, in-house training summits, and social happenings. Staff is educated in how to select entire wardrobes for patrons, instead of just a pair of pants. Additionally in 1995, the business created an audiovisual in which a sales assistant directed the spectator on a directed journey of what is desired for a comprehensive company walk-in wardrobe. The audiovisual was dispersed to each retail store. Although executives could display it in the storehouse the business had a larger purpose: presenting free style shows at neighborhood businesses. Executives distributed copies of the video free of cost to human resource managers or other business acquaintances, with an accompanying mailing offering to hold a public fashion show for their male personnel, at the store or on site of another store. Lastly, the Mens Wearhouse was aggressively included in reutilizing and recycling, in the form of utilizing hemp manuscripts, and in maintaining environmental causes. The Mens Wearhouse has never relied upon large industry development but mainly on the businessesââ¬â¢s grander basics and growth projection. Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-65716052151544318732019-11-27T13:25:00.001-08:002019-11-27T13:25:06.749-08:00Biography of Babe Ruth, Home Run KingBiography of Babe Ruth, Home Run King Babe Ruth (February 6, 1895ââ¬âAugust 16, 1948) is often referred to as the greatest baseball player who ever lived. In 22 seasons, Ruth hit a record 714 home runs. Many of his numerous records for both pitching and hitting lasted for decades. Ruth won many honors during and after his baseball career, including being named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team and the Major League Baseball All-Time Team. In 1936, Ruth was among the first five inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Fast Facts: Babe Ruth Known For: Member of the New York Yankees who became the Home Run KingAlso Known As: George Herman Ruth Jr., Sultan of Swat, the Home Run King, Bambino, the BabeBorn: February 6, 1895 in Baltimore, MarylandParents: Katherine (Schamberger), George Herman Ruth Sr.Died: August 16, 1948 in Manhattan, New YorkPublished Works: Playing the Game: My Early Years in Baseball, The Babe Ruth Story, Babe Ruths Own Book of BaseballAwards and Honors: Monument Parkà honoree (plaque at open-air museum at Yankee Stadium), Major League Baseball All-Century Team, Major League Baseball All-Time Team, Major League Baseball Hall of FameSpouses: Helen Woodford (m. 1914ââ¬â1929), Claire Merritt Hodgson (m. April 17, 1929ââ¬âAugust 16, 1948)Children: DorothyNotable Quote: ââ¬Å"Never let the fear of striking out get in your way.â⬠Early Years Ruth, born as George Herman Ruth Jr., and his sister Mamie were the only two of George and Kate Ruths eight children to survive childhood. Georges parents worked long hours running a bar, and so little George ran the streets of Baltimore, Maryland getting into trouble. When Ruth was 7 years old, his parents sent their incorrigible son to St. Marys Industrial School for Boys. With only a few exceptions, George lived at this reformatory school until he was 19 years old. Learns to Play Baseball It was at St. Marys that George Ruth developed into a good baseball player. Although George was a natural as soon as he stepped onto the baseball field, it was Brother Matthias, the prefect of discipline at St. Marys, who helped George fine-tune his skills. The New Babe By the time George Ruth was 19, he had drawn the eyes of minor league recruiter Jack Dunn. Jack liked the way George pitched and so he signed him to the Baltimore Orioles for $600. George was ecstatic to get paid to play the game he loved. There are several stories about how George Ruth got his nickname Babe. The most popular is that Dunn was often finding new recruits and so when George Ruth showed up at practice, another player called out, hes one of Dunnies babes, which eventually was just shortened to Babe. Jack Dunn was great at finding talented baseball players, but he was losing money. After only five months with the Orioles, Dunn sold Ruth to the Boston Red Sox on July 10, 1914. The Red Sox Although now in the major leagues, Ruth didnt get to play much in the beginning. Ruth was even sent to play for the Grays, a minor league team, for a few months. It was during this first season in Boston that Ruth met and fell in love with the young waitress Helen Woodford, who worked at a local coffee shop. The two married in October 1914. By 1915, Ruth was back with the Red Sox and pitching. Over the next few seasons, Ruths pitching went from great to extraordinary. In 1918, Ruth pitched his 29th scoreless inning in a World Series. That record stood for 43 years. Things changed in 1919 because Ruth demanded to spend more time hitting and thus less time pitching. That season, Ruth set a new record by hitting 29 home runs. The House That Ruth Built Many were surprised when it was announced in 1920 that Ruth had been traded to the New York Yankees for a whopping $125,000 (more than twice the amount ever paid for a player). Ruth was an extremely popular baseball player, and he seemed to succeed at everything on the field. In 1920, he broke his own home run record and hit an amazing 54 home runs in one season. The following season, he eclipsed his own mark with 59 home runs. Fans flocked to see the amazing Ruth in action. Ruth drew in so many fans that when the new Yankee Stadium was built in 1923, many called it The House That Ruth Built. In 1927, Ruth was part of the team that many consider the best baseball team in history. It was during that year that he hit 60 home runs in a season - a mark that stood for 34 years. Living the Wild Life There are nearly as many stories of Ruth off the field as there are on it. Some people described Ruth as a boy that never really grew up; while others just considered him vulgar. Ruth loved practical jokes. He frequently stayed out late, completely ignoring team curfews. He loved to drink, ate copious amounts of food, and slept with a large number of women. He often used profanities and loved to drive his car fast. More than a couple of times, Ruth crashed his car. His wild life put him at odds with many of his teammates and definitely with the teams manager. It also greatly affected his relationship with his wife Helen. Since they were Catholic, neither Ruth nor Helen believed in divorce. However, by 1925 Ruth and Helen were permanently separated, with their adopted daughter living with Helen. When Helen died in a house fire in 1929, Ruth married model Claire Merritt Hodgson, who tried to help Ruth curb some of his worst habits. Popular Stories One of the most famous stories about Ruth involves a home run and a boy in the hospital. In 1926, Ruth heard about an 11-year-old boy named Johnny Sylvester who was in the hospital after an accident. The doctors werent sure if Johnny was going to live. Ruth promised to hit a home run for Johnny. In the next game, Ruth not only hit one home run, he hit three. Johnny, upon hearing the news of Ruths home runs, started to feel better. Ruth later went to the hospital and visited Johnny in person. Another famous story about Ruth is one of the most famous stories of baseball history. During the third game of the 1932 World Series, the Yankees were in a heated competition with the Chicago Cubs. When Ruth stepped up to the plate, Cubs players heckled him and some fans even threw fruit at him. After two balls and two strikes, the incensed Ruth pointed out to center field. With the next pitch, Ruth struck the ball exactly where he had predicted in what has been termed the called shot. The story became immensely popular; however, its not exactly clear whether Ruth meant to call his shot or was just pointing at the pitcher. The 1930s The 1930s showed an aging Ruth. He was already 35 years old and although he was still playing well, younger players were playing better. What Ruth wanted to do was manage. Unfortunately for him, his wild life had caused even the most adventurous team owner to consider Ruth unsuitable to manage an entire team. In 1935, Ruth decided to switch teams and play for the Boston Braves with the hope of having a chance to be assistant manager. When that didnt work out, Ruth decided to retire. On May 25, 1935, Ruth hit his 714th career home run. Five days later, he played his last game of major league baseball. (Ruths home run record stood until broken by Hank Aaron in 1974.) Retirement and Death Ruth didnt stay idle in retirement. He traveled, played a lot of golf, went bowling, hunted, visited sick children in hospitals, and played in numerous exhibition games. In 1936, Ruth was chosen to be one of the first five inductees to the newly created Baseball Hall of Fame. In November 1946, Ruth entered a hospital after suffering a monstrous pain above his left eye for a few months. The doctors told him he had cancer. He underwent surgery but not all of it was removed. The cancer soon grew back. Ruth died on August 16, 1948, at age 53. Sources Thorn, John, and John Thorn. ââ¬Å"Babe Ruths Autobiography, as Written in 1920.â⬠à Our Game, 6 Apr. 2015.ââ¬Å"Babe Ruth.â⬠à Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 16 Jan. 2019.ââ¬Å"Biography.â⬠à Biography | Babe Ruth. Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-89512623866257581452019-11-23T20:59:00.001-08:002019-11-23T20:59:05.214-08:00Free Essays on Shays RebellionShayââ¬â¢s Rebellion The American Revolution was ended in 1783, the young republic it created faced a difficult time. Nowhers Huberte was this more evident than to the farmers of Western Massachusetts. A severe economic depression forced people unable to pay their debts into court, then into jail. These troubles were caused by the mercantile elite of Eastern Massachusetts, who demanded hard currency to pay foreign creditors. The farmers of Western Massachusetts, after years of frustration, reacted with an armed uprising that lasted for six months at the end of 1786 and the beginning of 1787. The rebellion started with petitions to the government for paper currency, lower taxes, and judicial reform. Once this failed, the farmers took more drastic measures. The first target of the Rebellion was the Court of Common Pleas at Northampton, where an armed body of farmers kept the court from sitting on August 29th. Similar groups stormed the courts at Worchester, Concord, Taunton, and Great Barrington in the following weeks. The farmers hoped to prevent further trials and imprisonment of debtors. The man who rose to lead the insurgents was Captain Daniel Shays, a veteran of the Revolution and a farmer from Pelham. The Supreme Judicial court had indicted eleven other leaders for sedition, more would follow. Shays and 1,500 followers occupied the Springfield Courthouse from September 25th to the 28th, preventing the Supreme Judicial Court from sitting. Governor James Bowdoin assembled 4,400 militiamen under General Benjamin Lincoln to defend the courts and protect the commonwealth. Shays and the other insurgents chose the Federal Arsenal in Springfield as the next target. Shayââ¬â¢s with 2,000 farmers behind him, assaulted the arsenal on January 25, 1787. General William Shepard successfully defended the arsenal with 1,200 militiamen. The rebels suffered four dead and twenty wounded. General Lincoln soon arrived in Springfie... Free Essays on Shay's Rebellion Free Essays on Shay's Rebellion Shayââ¬â¢s Rebellion The American Revolution was ended in 1783, the young republic it created faced a difficult time. Nowhers Huberte was this more evident than to the farmers of Western Massachusetts. A severe economic depression forced people unable to pay their debts into court, then into jail. These troubles were caused by the mercantile elite of Eastern Massachusetts, who demanded hard currency to pay foreign creditors. The farmers of Western Massachusetts, after years of frustration, reacted with an armed uprising that lasted for six months at the end of 1786 and the beginning of 1787. The rebellion started with petitions to the government for paper currency, lower taxes, and judicial reform. Once this failed, the farmers took more drastic measures. The first target of the Rebellion was the Court of Common Pleas at Northampton, where an armed body of farmers kept the court from sitting on August 29th. Similar groups stormed the courts at Worchester, Concord, Taunton, and Great Barrington in the following weeks. The farmers hoped to prevent further trials and imprisonment of debtors. The man who rose to lead the insurgents was Captain Daniel Shays, a veteran of the Revolution and a farmer from Pelham. The Supreme Judicial court had indicted eleven other leaders for sedition, more would follow. Shays and 1,500 followers occupied the Springfield Courthouse from September 25th to the 28th, preventing the Supreme Judicial Court from sitting. Governor James Bowdoin assembled 4,400 militiamen under General Benjamin Lincoln to defend the courts and protect the commonwealth. Shays and the other insurgents chose the Federal Arsenal in Springfield as the next target. Shayââ¬â¢s with 2,000 farmers behind him, assaulted the arsenal on January 25, 1787. General William Shepard successfully defended the arsenal with 1,200 militiamen. The rebels suffered four dead and twenty wounded. General Lincoln soon arrived in Springfie... Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-38105372649766464912019-11-21T05:50:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:50:05.391-08:00Digital Revolution in Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsDigital Revolution in Marketing - Essay Example Digital marketing uses applications like e-mail, websites, and social networking media to engage with existing and potential customers. In last five years, the emergence of social media marketing as a robust form of digital marketing has fuelled the acceptance of digital marketing among small and large organizations across the globe. This has also helped organizations to enhance their business reach and acceptance in diversified geographical regions. Carter, et al (2007) stated that the concept of digital marketing was first coined in the early 90s that later gained attention and significance in late 2000s. With a number of using digital marketing as a mode of enhancing and strengthening their relationship with customers; digital marketing evolved as a communicative tool. Though, digital marketing does not promise success and acceptance for all organizations as its utility and benefits are solely dependent on the right use and execution. A number of small and large organizations have been using digital marketing for their value-enhancing process. Thus, the major purpose of this discussion is to present a critical analysis and discussion of digital marketing. Along with this, the paper also conducts a digital audit on Skyscanner that is a UK based search engine website used for hiring car, booking hotels, and flights. The company has been using the digital marketing and the discussion will deal with its digital marketing practices . Skyscanner is considered as a leading and preferred travel search site offering comparative solutions for booking flights, hotels, and cars. The website also offers services pertaining to the online comparison of hundreds of flights along with offering the best solution in a quick manner. The company has a global office in the UK and has the presence in many countries. Furthermore, it offers best deals to people of different nationalities.à Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-27594953773479784562019-11-20T04:46:00.001-08:002019-11-20T04:46:03.318-08:00How A Bill Becomes A law Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsHow A Bill Becomes A law - Term Paper Example This information can be used to better the nation, local community, career, and life as it moves forward. All Roads Lead to Congress is a case study of the proposal and passage of H.R. 3: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient, Transportation Equity Act (SAFETEA - LU) from the 109th Congress 2005 - 2006. This case study is presented from two different authorsââ¬â¢ perspectives. One author is a political scientist, Costas Panagopoulos, and the other is an urban planner, Joshua Schank, who has been involved in transportation his entire career. Schank was Senator Hillary Clintonââ¬â¢s transportation fellow being brought in from Columbia University specifically to help work on this bill specifically. The book is organized by chapters telling the reader simply, ââ¬Å"How a bill becomes law; bill introduction and markup; floor fight; conference; back to the drawing board; passage and politics; and the aftermath. In Chapter one, The four Pââ¬â¢s are discussed including power, proc ess, policy, pots of money (price). Members of congress are most concerned about getting re-elected and use position taking, credit claiming, and advertising to get ahead. The suggestion is made that politicians worry more and do more about advertising their pork barrel projects than they do about passing solid pieces of legislation. Since their primary concern from day one in office is with getting re-elected, every move they make centers on that issue, the entire time they are in office. Public opinion of Congress as a whole is typically low, but constituent approval of some individual members of Congress is high. Transportation is a popular place to include pork barrel projects. There is a lot of detail provided in each chapter about what happens behind the scenes in the Congressional process, regarding deadlines, extensions of deadlines, ââ¬Å"constituent meetingâ⬠, ââ¬Å"surrogate meetingâ⬠, stall tactics, additional conversations, and so on, all in an effort to get a working piece of legislation that a bi-partisan group will be comfortable passing (p. 31). This bill was introduced in the house May 14, 2003 and was signed into law August 10, 2005 by President Bush. The final act was passed before the bridge collapse in Minnnesota on August 1, 2007, on I-35W at the height of rush hour. The bridge, as well as fifty vehicles, fell into the Mississippi River. Five people were killed. The investigation showed that popular, new roads and projects were funded, while the mundane, routine and maintenance projects were neglected. This was not the direct cause of the accident, but transportation has been bankrolling many other projects than the maintenance and safety of the existing roadways for years. The path taken by the highway funding bill followed the schematic in Figure 1.1 on page 6 of Panagopoulos and Schank. The bill is draft and proposed to both the House and the Senate. The Senate and House have committees that the bill goes to. In the commit tees the bill is marked up and reported out back to the Senate or the House with recommended changes. The bill then goes to the House rules committee. The bill post revisions makes itsââ¬â¢ way back to the Senate and House floor for discussion, which if proceeding forward, follows with conference meetings to reconcile the differences between the Senate and the House. The Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-40319653453965273552019-11-17T17:17:00.001-08:002019-11-17T17:17:05.822-08:00World War II Essay Example for Free World War II Essay Richard Wheeler, an author of Iwo ââ¬â a book about the battle of Iwo Jima during the World War II is, undoubtedly, familiar with the subject. He is a war veteran, who joined the Marine Corpse recently after attack on Pearl Harbor. Although he has spent two years at Alaska as a coast guard, he managed to join the actively fighting force of 28th Regiment of the new 5th Marine Division. His division was one of the first to invade Iwo Jima in spring 1945 and Wheeler participated in the most severe combat for the island. Two days after the landing he has been heavily wounded and evacuated, however, those days were enough for him to write a book of memories, which he called simply ââ¬Å"Iwoâ⬠. The book is a description of the battle for Iwo Jima from the point of view of marines, who invaded the island and the Japanese soldiers who protected it. The author pays little attention to description of strategies and forces in the operation, concentrating on soldiers experiences. His writing may be in a way shocking and cynical as he writes how uncommon valor was a common virtue. Wheeler speaks a little of preparations, made by Americans and Japanese and describes some of the maneuvers of his own division, including the flag raising, which later became famous. But the book is more a story of life and fighting of marines on the island ââ¬â their thoughts, desires and feelings. All names of marines, places and other are due to authors own knowledge. The book is outstandingly exciting to read. It keeps the reader tensed and involves him into action, giving an insight from participantââ¬â¢s view. The language of the book is a language of a marine, not of a professor of history, and this makes the impression from the book even deeper. Iwo is a magnificent overview of WWII on the Pacific soldier experience. Perhaps it is not of great interest to history professionals, but is a ââ¬Å"must readâ⬠book for all those interested in real story of the Pacific War. Those, who are already familiar with the matter would obtain additional sensitive understanding of war, and the ââ¬Å"beginnersâ⬠will find an exciting introduction into life of a soldier of World War II. Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7605156245414936459.post-4651620822163234442019-11-15T05:49:00.001-08:002019-11-15T05:49:08.169-08:00Impact of Photography and Film on ArtImpact of Photography and Film on Art Photography and film have changed our notion of art. Discuss. To explore how photography and film have changed our notion of art, we must elude to Walter Benjamins essay, The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction[1]. Here, Walter Benjamin, discusses how art changed in the face of technology, and how state economies, the way art is perceived, the impact of reproduction, and how the meaning of artworks change through time, is discussed predominantly in the wake of film. He also puts forward the idea of the value of the work of art is linked to its authenticity. ââ¬Å"The presence of the original is the prerequisite to the concept of authenticity.â⬠And sites various reactions to the emergence of film. ââ¬Å"I can no longer think what I want to think. My thoughts have been replaced by moving images[2].â⬠He writes about the impact of the reproduction of art. ââ¬Å"Mechanical reproduction of art changes the reaction of the masses toward artâ⬠, and the difference between aspects of film and other art forms. When comparing the painter and the cameraman, Walter Benjamin compared them to a magician and a surgeon. ââ¬Å"The magician heals a sick person by the laying on of hands; the sur geon cuts into the patients body.â⬠When Walter Benjamin wrote his essay, film was emerging as a powerful art form, ââ¬Å"The shooting of a film, especially of a sound film, affords a spectacle unimaginable anywhere at any time before thisâ⬠, and obviously influenced The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, possibly fearing that arts heritage would be lost in the wake of technology, ââ¬Å"The technique of reproduction detaches the reproduced object from the domain of tradition.â⬠The purpose of this essay is to take these ideas and re-evaluate them in our 21st century world, to enable us to explore how our notions, or ideas and conceptions of art, in relation to photography and film have changed. Through examining our notion of art and how it has been manipulated through photography and film, we will be able to gauge what art means to us, its use, what influences art, and how we perceive it. Arguably the biggest impact over the last two to three decades on art has been the rise of the market economy. Through striving for profit, the media industry that arguably utilises art has been greatly affected. The use of art has become a kind of dictated president. The use of demographics has largely dictated what kind of films and television programmes people watch. In relation to art, the question has to be asked: Is there room for art in demographic driven film? This can be explored further in relation to television, especially where reality television is concerned. In his essay, Walter Benjamin ask a similar question, ââ¬Å"The question remains whether it provides a platform for the analysis of the film.â⬠Perhaps to answer this question we need to look at other art forms. Music, like film has gone through a change in how it is made, and there is arguably a clear division between commercial music, and music from artists wanting to express themselves. Where as twenty years ago the pendulum was arguably more balanced, with the advent of television talent programmes and their subsequent success, the popular song has become formulaic. The creativity, or the ââ¬Å"cultâ⬠element has been lost in the commercialism of music, and subsequently it is more like painting by numbers, than a tapestry of sound. This argument to a degree is now present in the film industry. Film scripts, particularly in the action genre, seem to fit a certain format, and subsequently, one seems a lot like another, save perhaps a few exceptions. Art has little scope for recognition in this kind of film. Walter Benjamin: ââ¬Å"The masses seek distraction whereas art demands concentration from the spectator.â⬠The merits of which still seem to prevail. This leads us to the question, what do people actually want from their film going experience? If art is an expression of idea through a creative medium, then this is not art that is being sought, or offered, as there is no expression of ideas, but rather a tried and tested rerun of what sells. Marketing has played its part in changing our notion of art. It has not only conducted research into demographics, but also packaged the film to make it more fit for consumption by a mass mainstream audience. It has kind of duped us into believing that we want to see a film that we really do not. This clever use of marketing and its power should never be underestimated. Its reach stretches to wherever there is a product and consumer. The driver here is money and investment, and film companies want a top return for their outlay. Though this is understandable, the results are arguably limiting the scope of art to take form. Western Governments may not have been directly responsible for the demise of art to commercial demographics, but by allowing the rise of the market economy to strive for greater profits above all else, ideas driven film inevitably was always going to be displaced to a more profitable, formula led system. In this way, Western Governments have created the condition for this kind of film making to exist. If art is suffering in commercial film, it is growing from independent film makers. Here, it could be argued that the art of film making still exists, where the demographic driven formula of the commercial sphere is rested, and ideas are used to guide a film from beginning to end. It should also be noted that with the advent of websites such as Youtube, and Flickr, and more affordable technology, film making and photography are arguably more affordable to the average person in the street than ever before. How much of the content of these sites is art is questionable, but nonetheless, keen people looking to explore the worlds of film making and photography, are striving to achieve something more than just a home video and snapshots, and now have the tools to explore their own creativity and self expression. In the minds of most people, film is a source of entertainment. It is not a crucible for culture. Most films that people see would have undergone the demographic research we have discussed previously, and been screened in front of a test audience. Depending on the results of the test audience, the film may have been edited again. Art, which is arguably in short supply, may well have been lessened further as a result. As Walter Benjamin stated, ââ¬Å"The public is an examiner, but an absent minded one.â⬠Photography, on the other hand, seems to come into its own when used for its shock power. Photographers have carved out a niche for themselves in this arena by combining the controversial with a particular topic. It has also shown to be an instrument of real power, especially on a battlefield, where a dead body can tell a thousand words. Where photography perhaps has the edge over film on an artistic level, is that there are no demographics to dictate the content of the picture. In fact, the art of photography lies in the technique of the photographer. Art in this form, is what people are left with. Photographers have a freer rain to practise their art than their film contemporaries. Our notion of art in photography is what we are left with when we view the picture. Exactly what this is, is hard to determine, but for all intense and purposes the art is still there. The power of the camera should never be understated. Injustices, tragedies, and humours moments are remembered by all. 9/11, the Tiananmen square massacre, Vietnam, are all images that have stayed with people long after the events have taken place. Art is not something that immediately is apparent, but the statement by Marinetti[3] that, ââ¬Å"War is beautifulâ⬠, does resonate in some way. Though other feelings are prevalent to: Shock, fear, intrigue, horror and abhorrence. If a destruction of another human being can be classified as beautiful, then perhaps this is because of authenticity, which provides the basis of value for a genuine work of art. Perhaps a student being unjustly killed, a village being massacred or people being crushed to death in a collapsing building, gives the lives lost a meaning albeit a grim one, and here in lies the art, both genuine and authentic. It is a nice thought that art is intrinsically linked to something profound, and something that represents humanity. Walter Benjamin wrote, ââ¬Å"But the instant the criterion of authenticity ceases to be applicable to artistic production, the total function of art is reversed. Instead of being based on ritual, it begins to be based on another practice-politicsâ⬠Indeed, politics, in our day and age is about gaining advantage where possible to reinforce a position through manipulating facts and arguably truths. Perhaps artistic value in film and pictures that depict tragedy is lost once the act moves into the political arena, as through manipulation authenticity dies, and with it the value of life and death. One could say that the death of authenticity, is actually the death of art in mass market media. Tragedy, seems to be all around us, and now you can watch the events of it on a hundred television channels. The world wide web which is accessible to many people around the globe, can show tragic events at any time of the day. Perhaps the authenticity is dying because we are saturated by similar images. We are becoming immune to its effects and therefore immune to art itself. We have seen it every week in one form or another. Many actors are groomed in the same way, and so look similar. The uniqueness is lost to the mainstream, and so art is lost, for without uniqueness there can be no art. The Mona Lisa would not hang in the Louvre if twenty million people had there own copy painted by Leonardo De Vinci hanging in their kitchens. To this end, Walter Benjamin states that, ââ¬Å"Thus the same public which responds in a progressive manner toward a grotesque film is bound to respond in a reactionary manner to surrealismâ⬠, could not have predicted the deadening of sensibilities due to the saturation of horrific imagery. Perhaps then, Franz Wefel[4] who states, ââ¬Å"The film has not yet realized its true meaning, its real possibilities..these consist in its unique faculty to express by natural means and with incomparable persuasiveness all that is fairylike, marvelous, supernaturalâ⬠, was more in tune with what film, cinema, and television would become. Arguably, it has realised its potential and has done so for some time, with the magical quality coming in the form of various visual, and special effects. Creating an illusion in this sense, is arguably the art of the film. Where a counterpoint exists, is that many effects are duplicated- The hero does not fight one deadly monster, but five. Authenticity is lost, through duplication. Only where all these effects come together to give us something unique, can art be created. Perhaps then, the exhibition is where we begin to understand the true meaning of art. Arguably, this arena is where we are most exposed to it. Art is all around us and in everything, but through mainstream media it has been removed and not replaced by anything tangible. The gallery offers the photograph to the viewer as it was meant to be seen, and not perhaps through the same eyes of the photographer, but has taken a different meaning from shutter click to development. The art is prevalent, and our notion and awareness of creative expression is heightened. The impact is optimised, unlike a computer monitor where it can blend into a mirage of other pictures. Unlike an art form from civilisations long dead, where the art form would have been created for a ritual, and later as a valued artwork in an exhibition, contemporary photographic art is seemingly created to become a valued artwork in an exhibition. Though the picture was taken to convey an idea or a concept. The gallery offers us art, and to many of us this is the first image that springs to mind when the word ââ¬Ëart is mentioned. With art prevailing less in mainstream film, can it be argued that it prevails less in society? The traditional journey of an art form whereby it starts by serving a purpose and ends as an exhibition piece does not apply. This was recognised by Walter Benjamin. ââ¬Å"Today photography and the film are the most serviceable exemplifications of this new function.â⬠Interestingly, he eludes that the ââ¬Å"artistic valueâ⬠, may not be that important. ââ¬Å"later may be recognized as incidentalâ⬠. Evidently, by examining the past, we can see that art has changed as it has aged. As Walter Benjamin states, ââ¬Å"Work of art in prehistoric times when, by the absolute emphasis on its cult value, it was first and foremost, an instrument of magic. Only later did it come to be recognized as a work of art.â⬠Applied to film and photography, the better remembered creations are ones that are unique in their approach and what they achieve. The finished product is not a paint by numbers affair, and is a creative process from start to finish. In conclusion, our notion of art through the mainstream is diminishing. Market forces, demographics, and clever marketing, has turned potential works of artistic creations of film, into a film made to a formula. In this environment, the film looses its uniqueness as it is made to a set criteria, like its predecessor and indeed, its successor. Once this happens, the film has lost its uniqueness and subsequently, it has lost its art. It is probably fair to put forward the statement that not many people associate mainstream film making with artistic achievement. Rather as a source of entertainment, whereby the only opinion expressed is whether or not they liked it. So Walter Benjamins analysis, ââ¬Å"The public is an examiner, but an absent-minded oneâ⬠, still prevails today. With the advent of the world wide web, and images and imagery effectively available on demand, we are becoming saturated with images of a similar nature. No matter how tragic, and how disturbing, they have in their own way become part of the mainstream, and as a result we have become desensitized not only to the horror we are witnessing, but the long term implications the events may have. Like popular cinema, their art is diminishing through loosing authenticity. They are no longer original, but duplicated which puts them into the realm of the political arena. The same can be said of the still image. Once it can be seen on websites and available on demand, it looses authenticity and therefore its art. This is also true of a truly horrific event that genuinely shocks. Through this genuineness, we discover the authenticity. This authenticity is arguably the basis of art, and through it the event has meaning. This is particularly important where there has been loss of life, as the peoples lives and deaths have significance. Once this event moves to the political arena however, it looses its authenticity as facts and truths are manipulated for the benefits of individual careers, rather than the common good. When the art dies, so does the meaningfulness of the lives lost. Therefore, our notion of art begins and ends in galleries. Exhibitions, are the only place where we see art for arts sake. From a contemporary perspective, art has become created to be seen, and to convey an idea through self expression. There are no market forces here, no demographics were at work when a photographer took the picture of a condemned building, or a child in a classroom. Just the desire and the impulse to create something from an idea. The photograph tells a thousand words, and the art is there because the picture that hangs in the gallery is unique, and this in our mainstream world is the only notion of art. [1] Walter Benjamin Marxist philosopher [2] Duhamel Dadaist commentator [3] Fillipo Tommaso Marinetti Idealogue, poet. [4] Franz Wefel (1890 1945) Czech-born poet, playwright, and novelist, whose central themes were religious faith, heroism, and human brotherhood. His best-known works are The Forty Days of Musa Dagh(933), a historical novel that portrays Armenian resistance to the Turks, and The song of Bernadette(1941) Renae Bashamhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08988735119535061340noreply@blogger.com0